汉语反义同源单音词语义关系及生成机制探析  

An Analysis on the Semantic Relationship and Generating Mechanism of Chinese Antisense Homologous Monosyllabic Words

作　　者：潘薇薇 Pan Weiwei

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学沪江学院,上海200093

出　　处：《当代修辞学》2022年第3期85-95,共11页Contemporary Rhetoric

基　　金：2020年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“理论、方法与实践——汉语反义同源及相关问题研究”(项目批准号:20YJC740046);2021年国家哲学社会科学一般项目“汉语语源学理论体系重构与应用创新研究”(项目批准号:20BYY147)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文以汉语反义同源单音词组的语义关系及生成机制为研究对象,分别采用语源学、“意象图式”理论、体认语言观等不同的理论及相应的技术路线进行研究。在对同源词组的语义进行离析后发现:同源词组的“语源义”来自“源义素”,而“源义素”具有与“意象图式”类似的功能;汉语反义同源词组的形成来源于基本意象图式在不同概念域之间的隐喻映射,而“反义同源”现象及反义同源词组语义范畴的形成则是认知加工的产物。This paper takes the semantic relationship and generation mechanism of Chinese antonymous homologous monosyllabic phrases as the research object, and uses different technical routes such as etymology, “image schema” theory, and embodied cognitive language view. After segregating the semantics of homologous phrases, it is concluded that the “etymology”of homologous phrases comes from “genetic semanteme”, which has a similar function to “image schema”. The formation of Chinese antonymous homologous phrases comes from the metaphorical mapping of basic image schemas between different conceptual domains, while the phenomenon of “antisense homology”and the formation of semantic categories of Chinese antonymous homologous phrases are the products of cognitive processing.

关 键 词：同源词 语义相反 源义素 意象图式 体认观 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]