创业拼凑对科技型新创企业创新绩效的影响研究--风险承担性和环境不确定性的调节作用  

Research on the Impact of Entrepreneurial Bricolage on Innovation Performance of Technology-based Start-ups——Moderating effects of risk taking and environmental uncertainty

作　　者：陈敏灵[1] 王雪[1] 薛静[1] CHEN Min-ling;WANG Xue;XUE Jing(School of Economics and Management,Xi’an Shiyou University,Xi’an 710065,China)

机构地区：[1]西安石油大学经济管理学院,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《兰州财经大学学报》2022年第3期105-115,共11页Journal of Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“创业企业家个人特质,社会资本与创业企业绩效研究”(15BGLO21);陕西省科技厅软科学基金项目“创业者特质,创业拼凑与科技型企业创新绩效研究”(2021KMR052);陕西省教育厅智库重点项目“陕西省科技型中小企业创新活力第三方评估研究”(20JT057)。

摘　　要：科技型新创企业是技术创新的重要力量,提升科技型新创企业创新绩效对于实施创新驱动发展战略、加快建设创新型国家至关重要。研究以创业拼凑理论为基础,利用193家科技型新创企业问卷调研数据,探讨创业拼凑与科技型新创企业创新绩效之间的关系,以及企业内部风险承担性、外部环境不确定性在二者关系间的调节作用。实证结果表明,问题导向型创业拼凑对科技型新创企业创新绩效有显著负向影响,机会导向型创业拼凑对科技型新创企业创新绩效有显著正向影响;企业内部风险承担性负向调节问题导向型创业拼凑与创新绩效的负向关系,正向调节机会导向型创业拼凑与创新绩效的正向关系,环境不确定性对问题导向型创业拼凑、机会导向型创业拼凑与科技型新创企业创新绩效的关系均有正向调节作用。研究结论拓展了创业拼凑理论在创新管理领域中的应用,并为科技型新创企业如何发掘创新机会、合理利用资源、提升创新绩效提供了实践指导。Technology-based start-ups are an important force in technological innovation,whose inno⁃vation performance is crucial to implementing innovation-driven development strategies and accelerating the construction of an innovative country.Based on the theory of entrepreneurial bricolage,this paper uses the questionnaire survey data of 193 technology-based start-ups to explore the relationship between entrepreneurial bricolage and the innovation performance of technology-based start-ups,as well as the moderating effects of internal risk-taking and external environmental uncertainty on the relationship.The empirical results show that problem-oriented entrepreneurial bricolage has a significant negative im⁃pact on the innovation performance of technology-based start-ups,while opportunity-oriented entrepre⁃neurial bricolage has a significant positive impact on it.Internal risk-taking negatively moderates the negative relationship between problem-oriented entrepreneurial bricolage and innovation performance and positively moderates the positive relationship between opportunity-oriented entrepreneurial brico⁃lage and innovation performance.Environmental uncertainty has a positive moderating effect on the rela⁃tionship between problem-oriented entrepreneurial bricolage,opportunity-oriented entrepreneurial bri⁃colage,and innovation performance of technology-based new ventures.The research conclusions expand the application of entrepreneurship bricolage theory in innovation management and provide practical guidance for technology-based start-ups on how to explore innovation opportunities,rationally utilize re⁃sources,and improve innovation performance.

关 键 词：创业拼凑 风险承担性 环境不确定性 创新绩效 

分 类 号：F279.2[经济管理—企业管理]