顿悟在幽默加工过程中的作用  

The Role of Insight in Humor Processing

作　　者：孙嘉忆 王慧莉[2] Pertti Saariluoma Sun Jia-yi;Wang Hui-li;Pertti Saariluoma(International College,Dalian University,Dalian 116024,China;School of Foreign languages,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China;Faculty of Information Technology,University of Jyväskylä,Jyväskylä40014,Finland)

机构地区：[1]大连大学国际学院,大连116024 [2]大连理工大学外国语学院,大连116024 [3]芬兰于韦斯屈莱大学信息技术学院,于韦斯屈莱40014

出　　处：《外语学刊》2022年第2期74-81,共8页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：国家社会科学研究基金重大项目“汉语非字面语言认知的神经心理机制研究”(14ZDB155)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：幽默和顿悟都是语言中常见的现象,两者之间存在诸多相似之处。然而,在幽默加工的过程中是否存在顿悟,且顿悟在幽默加工中起到何种作用,目前很少有学者关注。因此,本文将综述幽默与顿悟的相关文献,重点探讨幽默加工过程中的顿悟,旨在揭示顿悟在幽默加工过程中所起的作用。通过分析幽默和顿悟神经机制的相关文献,本文认为,顿悟既存在于幽默理解过程中,也存在于幽默生成过程中。幽默理解中的顿悟作用主要体现为颞区和前扣带回明显增强的神经活动,脑电数据则表明顿悟作用下的P600和LPP波幅相对较大;幽默生成中顿悟作用与颞叶区和内侧前额叶皮质(mPFC)的神经活动相关。顿悟在幽默生成过程中的作用仍有待于进一步的探索和证实,今后的研究将从认知机制和神经机制两个层面来研究幽默生成中的顿悟作用。Humor and insight are common and indispensable factors of our daily language.Previous studies have noted that humor and insight share many properties in common.However,there has not been much research done to inspect the role of insight in humor processing,especially at the neurological level.Therefore,this paper reviews the literature relating to both humor and insight,centering on the role of insight in humor processing from the perspective of cognitive process and its underlying neurocognitive mechanism.The main objective of the paper is to disclose the role of insight in both humor comprehension and production.Conclusively,an insight factor is discernably involved in humor comprehension,facilitating the incongruity resolution.Compared to the non-insightful process of humor comprehension,the insightful process indicates less response time and higher funniness ra-ting.For humor production,the insightful process is also related to higher funniness rating.On the neurological level,the role of insight in humor comprehension concerns more neural activities of the brain regions in the temporal and anterior cingulate gyrus.The EEG data also indicate that the P600 and LPP amplitudes under the influence of insight are relatively larger.Besides,the role of insight in humor production is associated with neural activity in the temporal lobe and medial prefrontal cortex(mPFC).In future work,the perspective of cognitive process as well as neurocognitive mechanism of readers’insight moment and insight experience during humor processing will be taken into consideration to further explore the role of insight in humor processing.

关 键 词：幽默加工 顿悟 幽默理解 幽默生成 神经机制 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]