孟子哲学思维特质的例证性考察  

An Illustrative Investigation of Mencius′s Philosophical Thinking Characteristics

作　　者：张强 白照杰 ZHANG Qiang;BAI Zhaojie(School of Urban Construction and Safety Engineering,Shanghai Institute of Technology,Shanghai 201418,China;Institute of Philosophy,Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences,Shanghai 200235,China)

机构地区：[1]上海应用技术大学城市建设与安全工程学院,上海201418 [2]上海社会科学院哲学研究所,上海200235

出　　处：《江苏科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期28-33,共6页Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：大学生创新创业科研项目(国家级)(dcx20210033)。

摘　　要：思维方式在先秦思想发展中扮演重要角色。从整体上看,孟子哲学思想的思维特质体现在比类推理、历史诠释与想象构造三种方法中。这三种方法的使用,始终离不开经验的积累,同时以理性的方式存在。比类推理旨在将具体而个别的事物统分整合,结合事物本身的属性互作比拟,以清晰地表达观点;历史诠释旨在将历史事实作为诠释意义之凭借,将文本中的抽象观念或原则置于特定历史时空中进行解读,具体体现为史事与史义相结合;想象构造旨在通过想象的逻辑,生成对故事或现象本身所蕴含的观念或意义的解释。正因如此,孟子将观念或意义的生成合理展现在事物的发展过程中,也展现在事物“各得其宜”的图景中。concepts or principles in the text in a specific historical time and space,which is embodied in the combination of historical events and historical meaning.Imaginary construction aims to generate an explanation of the concept or meaning contained in the story or phenomenon itself through the logic of imagination.It is precisely because of this that Mencius puts the generation of ideas or meanings reasonably in the development process of all the things,and also in the picture of things that are"all right".

关 键 词：孟子 理性 思维特质 意义图景 

分 类 号：B222.5[哲学宗教—中国哲学]