一种融合义原的中文摘要生成方法  

A Chinese Summary Generation Method Incorporating Sememes

作　　者：崔卓 李红莲[1] 张乐 吕学强[2] CUI Zhuo;LI Honglian;ZHANG Le;LYU Xueqiang(School of Information and Communication Engineering,Beijing Information Science and Technology University,Beijing 100101,China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Internet Culture and Digital Dissemination Research,Beijing Information Science and Technology University,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]北京信息科技大学信息与通信工程学院,北京100101 [2]北京信息科技大学网络文化与数字传播北京市重点实验室,北京100101

出　　处：《中文信息学报》2022年第6期146-154,共9页Journal of Chinese Information Processing

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(61671070);国家语委重点项目(ZDI135-53);国家社会科学基金(14@ZH036)。

摘　　要：文本摘要旨在对冗长的文本进行简短精确的总结,同时保留文本的原始语义。该文提出一种融合义原的中文摘要生成方法(Add Sememe-Pointer Model,ASPM),以词为单位在LCSTS数据集上进行实验。算法利用基于Seq2Seq的指针网络模型以解决由于词汇表规模导致的未登录词问题。考虑到中文一词多义现象较多,只通过指针网络模型难以很好地理解文本语义,导致生成的摘要可读性不高。方法引入了义原知识库,训练多义词的词向量表示,准确地捕捉一个词在上下文的具体含义,并对LCSTS中的一些多义词进行义原标注,以使算法能更好地获取数据集中词语的语义信息。实验结果表明,该文提出的融合义原的中文摘要生成方法可以得到更高的ROUGE分数,使生成的摘要更加具有可读性。Text summarization aims at generating a brief and accurate summary from lengthy text without changing the original semantics of the text.A novel summarization method called Add Sememe-Pointer Model(ASPM)is proposed in this paper.The ASPM applies the pointer network in the Seq2Seq framework to solve the out-of-vocabulary problem.Considering the polysemous phenomenon in Chinese,the pointer network model does not fully understand the text semantics,leading to the poor performance of the model.Our method also uses the sememe knowledge bases to train the word vector representation of polysemous words,which can accurately capture the specific meaning of a word in the context,and we annotate some polysemous words in the LCSTS dataset so that the method can better understand the semantic information of the words in the dataset.The experimental results show that the ASPM can achieve higher ROUGE scores and make the Chinese summary more readable.

关 键 词：文本摘要 义原 指针网络 文本语义 词向量 

分 类 号：TP391.1[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]