高邮市中小学生营养现况调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Nutritional Status of Primary and Middle School Students in Gaoyou

作　　者：潘秋香 PAN Qiuxiang(Gaoyou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Gaoyou,Jiangsu 225600)

机构地区：[1]江苏省高邮市疾病预防控制中心,江苏高邮225600

出　　处：《智慧健康》2022年第7期189-191,共3页Smart Healthcare

摘　　要：目的通过对高邮市中小学生营养现况进行调查与分析,在此基础上制定出适宜的营养干预方案。方法2021年5~6月在高邮市某学校随机选择学生共2291名进行体检,从而获得第一手资料,展开对该校学生的营养现状进行监测分析,并制定出适宜的干预方案。结果在本次体检过程中,七年级平均体重男生为59.28kg,女生为52.74kg;八年级平均体重男生为64.24kg,女生为57.66kg;九年级平均体重男生为67.31kg,女生为57.08kg。本次体检的学生同时存在营养不良与肥胖情况,超重人数与肥胖人数较多,其中超重人数计480名,所占比例为20.95%,肥胖人数计393名,所占比例为17.15%。结论通过对高邮市中小学生营养现况进行调查与分析,切实掌握导致其营养不良或营养过剩情况的影响因素,树立正确的营养价值观,养成良好的饮食习惯,从而有效地降低学生营养不良或营养过剩的发生概率。此外,通过加强健康教育宣传活动,促进社会大众对营养意识的增强,有利于中小学生的生长发育长期健康发展。Objective By investigating and analyzing the nutritional status of primary and middle school students in Gaoyou,on this basis,we can formulate appropriate nutritional intervention programs for them.Methods From May to June 2021,2291 students were randomly selected for physical examination in a school in Gaoyou,so as to obtain first-hand data,monitor and analyze the nutritional status of students in the school,and formulate appropriate intervention plans.Results During the physical examination,the average weight of boys in grade 7 was 59.28kg and girls were 52.74kg.The average weight of boys in grade 8 was 64.24kg and girls were 57.66kg.The average weight of boys in grade 9 was 67.31kg and girls were 57.08kg.In this physical examination,the middle school students have both malnutrition and obesity,but the number of overweight and obesity is relatively large.Among them,there are 480 overweight people,accounting for 20.95%,and a total of 393 obese people,accounting for 17.15%.Conclusion Through the investigation and analysis of the nutritional status of primary and middle school students in Gaoyou,we can effectively grasp the influencing factors that lead to their malnutrition or overnutrition,establish the correct nutritional value concept,and develop a good eating habit,thereby effectively reducing the probability of malnutrition or overnutrition in elementary and middle school students.In addition,by strengthening health promotion activities,it is conducive to improve the understanding of the nutritional status of the public and elementary and middle school students,and help the growth and development of elementary and middle school students in a healthy state.

关 键 词：中小学生 营养不良 营养过剩 平衡膳食 分析 

分 类 号：R153.2[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]