河南林州方言阳声韵的读音及其历史层次  

Pronunciation and Historical Strata with Yangsheng(阳声)Rhyme of Linzhou Dialect in Henan

作　　者：谷少华 Gu Shaohua(College of Literature and Media,Anyang University,Anyang 455000;College of Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]安阳学院文学与传媒学院,河南安阳455000 [2]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《现代语文》2022年第7期19-23,共5页Modern Chinese

基　　金：河南省高等学校人文社会科学研究一般项目“晋冀豫毗连区域方音接触变异与历史层次研究”(2021-ZZJH-013)。

摘　　要：以往学者多从自发性音变解释河南林州方言阳声韵读音。借助参照析层法,从接触语言学角度出发,参照移民史及源方言,离析河南林州方言阳声韵的读音与历史层次。林州历史移民包括河北邯郸移民(后成林州“土著”)、山西泽潞二州移民。咸山摄读[a ia ua ya]、宕江摄读[ɑŋiɑŋuɑŋ]属于邯郸移民层;深臻曾梗通摄合流读[əŋiəŋuŋyŋ]则属于泽潞移民层。林州方言阳声韵的读音并非语言自发性演变所致,而是由历史移民导致邯郸方言层同长治方言层接触层叠的结果。In the past,Most scholars explained the yangsheng(阳声)rhyme of Linzhou dialect from the natural eovlution of language.While,its formation avoided.We refer to historical immigrant and phonetic characteristic,discover two different strata,one of strata is from Handan and the other is“Ze-Lu(泽-潞)”.In a word,we conclude that“‘Xian Shan Jiang Dang’She(咸山宕江摄)”,belong to Handan strata,while,“‘Shen Zhen Zeng Geng Tong’She(深臻曾更通摄)”,belong to“Ze-Lu(泽-潞)”strata.The complex words with yangsheng(阳声)rhyme of Linzhou,is related to the historical immigrant.It’s strata superposition that resulting from imperfect language shift in twice historical immigrant.

关 键 词：林州方言 阳声韵 历史层次 语言转换 语言接触 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]