中国哲学现代性转型中的情感论进路及其发展逻辑  

Sentimentalist approach in the process of the modernization of Chinese philosophy and its development logic

作　　者：李海超 LI Haichao(School of Marxism,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210046,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京210046

出　　处：《中南大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期9-17,共9页Journal of Central South University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“中国哲学现代转型中的情感转向研究”(18CZX035)。

摘　　要：在中国哲学现代性转型的过程中存在着一种情感主义的发展进路,此种哲学进路的发展大体经历了三个阶段:明代中期到清代的萌芽阶段,民国时期的转型过渡阶段,20世纪末以来的蓬勃发展阶段。三个发展阶段的核心理论问题与表现形态是:以情欲为本的“理欲之辨”(天理、人欲之辨),从“理欲之辨”到“情理之辨”(情感、理智或理性之辨)的过渡,“情理之辨”作为理论基础的确立。与此相应,其现代性文化诉求和主张亦明显地表现为激进突破、生硬嫁接和贯通发展三个阶段。中国哲学情感论进路的未来开展,应在交叉学科的视野下,进一步深化“情理之辨”,并更多地关照中国和人类的生存与发展问题。In the process of the modernization of Chinese philosophy,there is a kind of sentimentalist approach.And the development of this philosophical approach has generally gone through three stages:the embryonic and budding stage from the middle of the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty,the transitional stage of the Republic of China and the stage of conscious development since the end of the 20th century.The core theoretical issues and manifestations of the three development stages are:“the discussion about Li(理,the Heaven Law)and Yu(欲,human desires)”which treats emotion and desire as theoretical basis,transition from“the discussion about Li and Yu”to the“the discussion about Qing(情,emotion)and Li(理,reason)”and the establishment of“the discussion about Qing and Li”as the theoretical basis.Correspondingly,its modernistic cultural appeals and propositions are clearly manifested in the three stages of radical breakthrough,blunt grafting and thorough development.The future development of the sentimentalist approach of Chinese philosophy should further deepen the“the discussion about Qing and Li”from the perspective of interdisciplinary,and pay more attention to the survival and development of both China and the whole mankind.

关 键 词：中国哲学 情感论 理欲之辨 情理之辨 现代性 

分 类 号：B26[哲学宗教—中国哲学]