Oxygen-evolving photosynthetic cyanobacteria for 2D bismuthene radiosensitizer-enhanced cancer radiotherapy  

作　　者：Rong Chai Luodan Yu Caihong Dong Yipengchen Yin Sheng Wang Yu Chen Qin Zhang 

机构地区：[1]Department of Radiation Oncology,Shanghai Chest Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,200030,PR China [2]Materdicine Lab,School of Life Sciences,Shanghai University,Shanghai,200444,PR China [3]Department of Ultrasound,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,and Shanghai Institute of Medical Imaging,Shanghai,200032,PR China [4]Department of Colorectal Surgery,Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center,Shanghai,200032,PR China

出　　处：《Bioactive Materials》2022年第11期276-288,共13页生物活性材料（英文）

基　　金：The authors greatly acknowledge the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.81703021,81772604);Basic Research Program of Shanghai Municipal Government(Grant No.21JC1406002);Shanghai Science and Technology Program(Grant No.21010500100);Youth Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51902334);Shanghai Pujiang Program(2020PJD56).

摘　　要：The local hypoxic tumor environment substantially hampers the therapeutic efficiency of radiotherapy, which typically requires the large X-ray doses for tumor treatment but induces the serious side effects. Herein, a bio-mimetic radiosensitized platform based on a natural in-situ oxygen-evolving photosynthetic cyanobacteria combined with two-dimensional (2D) bismuthene with high atomic-number (Z) components, is designed and engineered to effectively modulate the radiotherapy-resistant hypoxic tumor environment and achieve sufficient radiation energy deposition into tumor. Upon the exogenous sequential irradiation of 660 nm laser and X-ray beam, continuous photosynthetic oxygen evolution by the cyanobacteria and considerable generation of reactive oxygen species by the 2D bismuthene radiosensitizer substantially augmented the therapeutic efficacy of radiotherapy and suppressed the in vivo tumor growth, as demonstrated on both LLC-lung tumor xenograft-bearing C57/B6 mice model and 4T1-breast tumor xenograft-bearing Balb/c mice model, further demon-strating the photosynthetic hypoxia-alleviation capability and radiosensitization performance of the engineered biomimetic radiosensitized platform. This work exemplifies a distinct paradigm on the construction of microorganism-enabled tumor-microenvironment modulation and nanoradiosensitizer-augmented radiotherapy for efficient tumor treatment.

关 键 词：CYANOBACTERIA PHOTOSYNTHESIS 2D bismuthene RADIOSENSITIZATION Hypoxia alleviation 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]