异域中的家国:百年留美博士生专业与就业的情感取向  

Home and Country in a Foreign Land:the Emotional Orientation of Specialty and Employment of Doctoral Students Studying in the United States over One Hundred Years

作　　者：刘训华[1] LIU Xunhua(College of Teacher Education,Ningbo University,Ningbo,Zhejiang,China,315211)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学教师教育学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《教育文化论坛》2022年第4期81-89,共9页Tribune of Education Culture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金教育学一般项目“百年留美生教育学博士论文的知识视域(1910-2010)”(BOA190036)。

摘　　要：以美国哥伦比亚大学等五校中国留美生时间跨度近百年的21篇涉及教育、工作等话题的博士论文作为研究对象,基于专业与就业主题,运用新教育叙事方法,从家国情怀的视角探讨百年留美博士生专业与就业的情感取向。与一般认为留美生毕业后大都留美的观点不同,中国留美学生在美期间的家国情感实则更为强烈,去留问题往往取决于不同历史时期的学业需求、职业选择以及国家情感等因素。远离故土,使他们具有更为强烈的建功立业、报效祖国的内在逻辑,尽管因时而异作出的选择不同,但专业报国、择业优先和服务祖国的内在逻辑始终贯穿其中。This paper takes 21 doctoral dissertations on education,work and other topics of five universities,including Columbia University,as the research object.Using the new educational narrative method based on the theme of major and employment,this paper discusses the emotional orientation of major and employment of doctoral students studying in the United States over a hundred years from the perspective of home and country feelings.Different from the general view that most of the students studying in the United States stay there after graduation,Chinese students studying in the United States have stronger feelings of home and country during their stay in the United States,and the question of whether to stay or not often depends on the academic needs,career choices and feelings of home and country in different historical periods.Away from their native land,they have a stronger inherent logic of doing meritorious deeds and serving the motherland.Although different choices are made from time to time,the inherent logic of helping the motherland with specialty,giving priority to choosing a career and serving the motherland always runs through it.

关 键 词：家国 留学 博士 专业 就业 

分 类 号：G643.8[文化科学—高等教育学]