能源转型与人工智能时代油气储运本科教育应对策略  

Strategies for undergraduate education of oil & gas storage and transportation in the era of energy transformation and artificial intelligence

作　　者：何利民[1] 吕宇玲[1] 杨东海[1] 罗小明[1] 王鑫[1] 张宏阳[1] HE Limin;LYU Yuling;YANG Donghai;LUO Xiaoming;WANG Xin;ZHANG Hongyang(College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering,China University of Petroleum(East China))

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(华东)储运与建筑工程学院,山东省青岛市266580

出　　处：《油气储运》2022年第6期694-701,共8页Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation

摘　　要：回顾与分析了70年来中国油气储运工程专业课程体系变化,发现油气储运工程教育从创建专业之初重视工程实践能力培养,逐渐转向注重科学研究能力的培养,与当今国际工程教育发展方向存在差异。根据高校教师梯队现状,结合国家能源转型与人工智能时代对油气储运工程人才的需求,指出目前油气储运工程教育存在的主要问题是青年教师工程实践能力欠缺、人才培养目标与国际工程教育发展趋势不吻合、学生缺少系统的知识应用环节训练、课程体系不能适应新时代需求、教学方法不能调动学生的学习主动性等。为此,提出了有针对性的应对策略:建立教师工程能力培养制度,确立跨学科复合型人才为油气储运工程专业学生的培养目标,采用理论与实践融合性课程结构,构建“工程+智能”课程体系,应用基于项目的教学方法。研究结果可为新时代油气储运本科教育回归工程实践能力培养提供参考。In this paper, changes in the curriculum system of Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering(OGSTE)in China over the past 70 years were reviewed and analyzed. It is found that the focus of OGSTE education has gradually shifted from the cultivation of engineering practice ability at the beginning to the cultivation of scientific research ability,which is different from the development direction of international engineering education. Therefore, the main problems of OGSTE education at present were pointed out based on the status of teachers of the colleges and universities, with consideration to the OGSTE requirements for talents in the era of national energy transformation and artificial intelligence,including inadequate engineering practice ability of the young teachers, inconsistency of talent cultivation objective with the development of international engineering education, lack of systematic training of students in knowledge application,failure of the curriculum system to meet the requirements of the new era, and failure of the teaching methods to mobilize the learning initiative of students. Therefore, strategies were proposed in a targeted manner as follows: to establish the teacher engineering ability training system, set the OGSTE training goal of cultivating interdisciplinary talents, adopt the integrated curriculum structure of theory and practice, build an “engineering + intelligence” curriculum system, and apply the projectbased teaching methods. Conclusively, the research results could provide reference for returning the OGSTE undergraduate education in the new era to the cultivation of engineering practice ability.

关 键 词：油气储运工程专业 工程教育 课程结构 课程体系 回归工程实践 

分 类 号：TE89[石油与天然气工程—油气储运工程]