基于隐喻的“把”字句家族构式网络研究  

The network of ba construction family based on metaphor

作　　者：宋欢婕 杨玉玲 SONG Huanjie;YANG Yuling

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学教师教育学院,100083

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2022年第4期44-55,共12页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“基于汉语特征的多元语法理论探索(多卷本)”(20&ZD297);教育部语合中心一般项目“基于《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》的初等语法多模态教学资源建设研究(YHJC21YB-131)”;北京语言大学校级项目(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)(19ZDJ02)的资助。

摘　　要：本研究通过考察“把”字句家族构式成员之间和成员内部用例的隐喻性扩展联接,更多维地探索“把”字句构式家族内部的延展性亲缘关系和延展的制约条件,进而更精细地建构构式家族网络系统。延展性决定了构式网络具有连绵性和离散性共存的特点,构式成员在横向上递次拓展、成员内部用例在纵向上渐次引申,越是后出现的成员和用例越是在形义上表现出更显著的离散性。同时,通过在方法论层面探索隐喻的涉身性、渐进性如何用以更精细地建构处于原型义制约之下的构式家族网络,从而更深入地解释构式成员间的一致性和差异性、原型性和多样性,并探索现代汉语构式家族研究的新视角。By examining the metaphorically extended connections between and within the members of the ba(把)construction family network,this study explores the extended kinship and extension constraints within the ba construction family in a more multidimensional way,and then constructs the network system of the ba construction family more precisely.The extensibility determines that continuity and discreteness are concomitant with each other in the construction network,and the members of the construction family are gradually expanded horizontally and deepened vertically,the later the members and usages appear,the more discreteness they show in their forms and meanings.At the same time,through the methodological exploration of how to use the embodiment and gradualness of“metaphor”in building a more elaborate construction family network,the consistency and difference,primitiveness and diversity among members of the construction family can be further explained,and a new research perspective of modern Chinese constructional family can be explored.

关 键 词：“把”字句 隐喻 构式 构式家族网络 构式原型 构式成员 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]