日语终助词的重新分析和交互主观化——以「よね」为例  

The Reanalysis and Intersubjectification of Japanese Sentence-final Particle "Yone"

作　　者：张兴 Zhang Xing(School of Foreign Languages,Sun Yat-Sen University)

机构地区：[1]中山大学外国语学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2022年第3期40-48,共9页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

摘　　要：日语终助词「よ」和「ね」可以依次接在命题之后并在语音上二者之间出现停顿,记作「よ、ね」。由「よ、ね」发展到「よね」是一个重新分析的过程「。よね」属于对话性助词,“指向听话者”是其本质属性,也是其必要的使用条件,正是由于这一特点「,よね」才具备交互主观化的可能性。利用交互主观化理论可以对其多种用法之间的关系进行很好的解释“。要求对推测内容进行确认”是其基本用法,“要求对认识内容进行确认”和“表明同意”两种用法由这一基本用法在各种不同的具体语境下派生而来。Yo and ne could be placed after the proposition successively,with a pause falling between,hence the sequence yo,ne.Later on,the sequence yo,ne further grammaticalized into yone as a result of reanalysis.Yone is a discourse particle wherein its essential feature as well as the perquisite for its use is its close orientation to the listener.Thanks to this feature,yone has the potential of being intersubjectificated.Intersubjectification is conveniently utilized to explain the interconnection among many uses of yone.Specifically,"seeking confirmation of inferred information" is the basic use of yone,out of which the contextual meanings of "seeking confirmation of perceptive information" and "denoting consensus" are derived.

关 键 词：よね 重新分析 交互主观化 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]