跨学科视域下夸张修辞的识解机制新解  

An Interdisciplinary Approach to the Construal Mechanism of Hyperbole

作　　者：廖巧云 翁馨 Liao Qiaoyun;Weng Xin

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学语言研究院,上海201620

出　　处：《当代修辞学》2022年第4期22-32,共11页Contemporary Rhetoric

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“汉英语义修辞的文化机制对比研究”(项目编号:19AYY011);上海外国语大学校级重大科研项目“汉外语义修辞话语识解的文化机制对比研究”(项目编号:2018114027)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：本文采用语言学研究的跨学科视角,将“分形理论”和“对偶性理论”相结合,提出了分析夸张识解机制的“基于分形的对偶推导模型”,对夸张的识解过程进行了研究。在夸张表达的识解过程中,听话人首先在特定语境中基于其自身的体认经验,对夸张表达进行认知搜索和认知定位,并根据定位结果将“夸张体”作为生成元,通过“夸张体”和“目标本体”在某些特征上所共享的连续体进行自相似性分形转换,并据此建构起两者之间的对偶性关系,进而基于对偶性关系生成夸张义并推导说话人的交际意图,最终完成夸张修辞的识解。其中,通过分形手段建构起的“夸张体”和“目标本体”之间的对偶性关系是夸张修辞识解的关键。By adopting an interdisciplinary approach,this paper,on the basis of Fractal Theory and Duality Theory,proposes the Fractal-Based Duality Inference Model to analyze the construal mechanism of hyperbole.This construal process can be described as follows.Firstly,listeners search and identify the related information about the hyperbole based on their embodied experience in certain contexts.Secondly,according to the results of epistemic identification,listeners,regarding the exaggerated vehicle as a generator,transform it through self-similarity based on the continuum shared by the exaggerated vehicle and the objective tenor,and thus construct a duality relationship between the two.Thirdly,based on the duality relationship,listeners obtain the exaggerated meaning of hyperbole and infer speakers’communicative intention.In this process,the key element is the duality relation between the exaggerational vehicle and the objective tenor,which is constructed through their self-similarity.

关 键 词：跨学科 夸张 识解机制 分形 对偶性 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]