论洛尔的自我观  

Lowe’s View of Selfhood

作　　者：宋荣 张慧妮 Song Rong;Zhang Huini(School of Marxism,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《洛阳师范学院学报》2022年第7期1-9,共9页Journal of Luoyang Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(19BZX105)。

摘　　要：自我及其同一性影响着认知理论的发展,现有的物质实体论的生物实体自我观、非实体理论的心理模式自我观和非物质实体论的笛卡儿二元论自我观都有其局限性。洛尔结合了三种观点的优势,建构了以亚里士多德实体观为基础的新二元论心理实体自我,突破了三者的局限。在简单的自我实体基础上,洛尔用经验的主体构建了自我的同一性,自我意向心理状态延伸到非我外部世界的作用在与经验相关的知觉、行为、思维以及自我认知四种核心能力中体现。洛尔的心理实体自我及其核心能力的设定展示了经验的两个层次,突出了亲知、自我指称的认知重要性,赋予了指称对象客观实在性,为意向指称主体研究做出了贡献。Selfhood and its identity affect the development of cognitive theory.All of the existing theories of selfhood,including material substantialism selfhood of the biological substances,and the non-substantialism selfhood of the psychological modes and the Cartesian dualism of immaterial entity theory,have their own limitations.Combining the advantages of the three viewpoints,Lowe constructed a new dualistic psychological substantial selfhood based on Aristotle’s view of substance,breaking through the limitations of the three.On the basis of simple substance of selfhood,Lowe constructs self-identity with the subject of experience.The role of self-intention psychological state extending to the non-self-external world is reflected in the four core abilities of perception,action,thought and self-knowledge related to experience.The establishment of Lowe’s psychological substance selfhood and its core competence shows two levels of experience,highlights the cognitive importance of acquaintance and self-reference,endows the reference object with objective reality,and makes a contribution to the study of intentional reference subject.

关 键 词：主体 自我 同一性 实体 知觉 指称 

分 类 号：B15[哲学宗教—世界哲学]