中国18岁以下青少年干眼患病率meta分析  

A meta-analysis of the prevalence of dry eye in Chinese adolescents under 18 years old

作　　者：黄勤竹 陈如 周洁[1] 项振扬[1] HUANG Qinzhu;CHEN Ru;ZHOU Jie;XIANG Zhenyang(department of Ophthalmology,Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province,Linhai 317099,Zhejiang Province,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省台州医院眼科,浙江临海317099

出　　处：《世界临床药物》2022年第4期449-453,共5页World Clinical Drug

摘　　要：目的采用meta分析的方法了解1989年至2020年我国18岁以下青少年干眼的患病率。方法通过检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库及PubMed数据库,获取公开发表的我国18岁以下青少年干眼患病率的横断面调查研究,采用OpenMeta-Analyst for Windows 8.0对患病率进行合并分析。结果共纳入9项研究,结果显示我国青少年干眼患病率为18.70%(95%置信区间:13.70%~23.60%),男、女性青少年患病率分别为20.20%和19.80%,华北地区、西北地区和华南地区的合并患病率分别为20.60%、15.70%和20.00%。结论干眼发病群体趋向年轻化,我国青少年干眼患病率较高,需采取积极策略防治干眼。Objective To analyze the prevalence of dry eye in adolescents under 18 years old in China from 1989 to 2020 with meta-analysis.Methods By searching CKNI,Wanfang database,VIP database and PubMed database,the epidemiological data of dry eye among adolescents under the age of 18 in China was obtained,and the prevalence analysis was analyzed by OpenMeta-Analyst for Windows 8.0.Results A total of 9 studies were included.The results showed that the prevalence of dry eye in Chinese adolescents was 18.70%(95%confidence interval:13.70%-23.60%),20.20%in male and 19.80%in female adolescents,respectively.The prevalence rates in North China,Northwest China,and South China were 20.60%,15.70%and 20.00%,respectively.Conclusion The prevalence of dry eye among adolescents in China is high,and the onset age tends to be younger,active strategies should be taken to prevent dry eye.

关 键 词：青少年 干眼 患病率 META分析 

分 类 号：R777.34[医药卫生—眼科]