元宇宙的社会热议与“互联网+教育”的理性思考  

The Social Hot Discussion of the Metaverse and Rational Thinking of“Internet Plus Education”

作　　者：杨阳[1] 陈丽[1] Yang Yang;Chen Li(Research Center of Distance Education,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学远程教育研究中心,北京100875

出　　处：《中国电化教育》2022年第8期24-31,74,共9页China Educational Technology

摘　　要：元宇宙热议引发教育关注,越来越多的人将元宇宙视为全新领域并衍生了“教育元宇宙”新概念。在教育信息化迈入数字化转型关键期,我们有必要对元宇宙本质及其教育价值进行思考与商榷。为此,该文在评述已有研究的基础上,重点围绕“元宇宙本质是什么?”“元宇宙是学术术语吗?”“与元宇宙相关的教育术语及其关系是什么?”“元宇宙对当前教育改革有何启示?”四个问题进行分析讨论。主要观点包括:(1)元宇宙本质是信息空间;(2)教育元宇宙本质就是网络学习空间,作者并不赞同采用教育元宇宙这一新概念;(3)“互联网+教育”已经囊括了目前关于教育元宇宙讨论的内容,教育元宇宙处于“互联网+教育”的逻辑发展框架内;(4)元宇宙为深入推动“互联网+教育”提供了五点启示:一是推动网络云平台的升级与发展,二是孵化新型办学形态与学习组织,三是线上线下融合推动教学变革,四是推动教育服务供给模式改革,五是新机制创新教育治理模式。此外,该文进一步指出面对互联网的全面联通趋势,变革教育理念与创新教育理论,关注教育新规律与新问题并开展互联网教育创新研究对深化教育改革发展尤为重要。作者希望该文能够帮助读者理性认识元宇宙,进一步理解推进“互联网+教育”的意义和创新方向。More and more people regard the metaverse as a new field and derive the new concept of the“Education Metaverse”.We must consider and discuss the nature of the metaverse and its educational value in the critical period of education informationization into digital transformation.Therefore,based on the review of existing studies,this paper discusses and analyzes four issues,which are as follows:“what is the nature of the metaverse?”,“Is metaverse an academic term?”,“What are the educational terms related to the metaverse and their relationships?”“What is the enlightenment of the metaverse to the current educational reform”.The main viewpoints include:(1)the essence of the metaverse is information space;(2)the essence of education metaverse is learning cyberspace,and the authors do not agree to adopt the new concept of education metaverse;(3)“Internet plus Education”has covered the current discussion on the education metaverse,which is within the logical development framework of“Internet plus Education”;(4)metaverse provides five inspirations for further promoting“Internet plus Education”:the first is to promote the upgrading and development of the network cloud platform;the second is to incubate new school running forms and learning organizations;the third is to promote teaching reform through online and offline integration;the fourth is to promote the reform of education service supply mode;the fifth is to innovate the education governance mode through new mechanisms.In addition,the paper further points out that in the face of the trend of all-round connection of the Internet.It is particularly important to reform educational ideas and innovate educational theories,pay attention to new laws and problems of education,and carry out innovative research on internet education to deepen the reform and development of education.The authors hope that the paper can help readers understand the metaverse rationally and further understand the significance and innovative direction of promoting“I

关 键 词：元宇宙 信息空间 网络学习空间 “互联网+教育” 

分 类 号：G434[文化科学—教育学]