印度哲学视域下瑜伽思想的渊源、发展及其价值  

Yoga,from the Perspective of Indian Philosophy:Origin of Thought,Development and Contemporary Value

作　　者：于欣力 蔡春阳 YU Xinli;CAI Chunyang

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学中印人文交流中心,650504 [2]云南大学图书馆,650500

出　　处：《国外社会科学前沿》2022年第7期29-46,共18页JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SCIENCES

摘　　要：瑜伽是印度古典文明的瑰宝,也是世界文明的瑰宝。瑜伽是印度六派哲学之一,不仅是强身健体的工具,更蕴含深厚的哲学思想,具有极强的包容性和实践性,是印度哲学的行法集大成者,成为印度正统哲学和非正统哲学共同遵循的行法。探寻瑜伽的思想渊源,并以其发展脉络将印度哲学串珠成链,具有重要的学术研究意义和价值。历史地看,由于以辨喜为代表的一批印度近现代哲学家以传统吠檀多思想为体、以西方近现代哲学为用,实现了瑜伽与印度主流哲学思想吠檀多的合流,即所谓行法的集大成者与哲学的集大成者合流。这使瑜伽成为大众哲学并呈体系化发展,广泛传播于海外,进而实现印度传统文明的复兴。从中印两大文明有诸多相通之处立场来看,通过两大文明的互学互鉴,不仅可以有效地推动两国人文交流水平的提升,而且有利于促进两国关系的平稳发展;进一步,如果能够充分运用两大文明的古老智慧,那么我们就可以更好地应对当今世界所面临的诸多挑战。Being a treasure of Indian classical civilization,Yoga is also well worth its position as a treasure of the world.As one of the six schools of philosophy in India,Yoga not only offers people its physical benefits but also its deep philosophical thoughts in which inclusiveness and practicality are found.Being most inclusive of practices,Yoga has become a principle commonly upheld and abided by all schools of Indian philosophy whether orthodox or not.It has academic importance and value to take Yoga’s context of development as a thread,integrating Indian philosophy into a piece of necklace.Historically,a group of Indian modern philosophers represented by Swami Vivekananda has brought about the confluence of Yoga and Indian mainstream philosophical thought——Vedanta.The confluence of the best of Practices and the best of Philosophies in Yoga makes it a popular philosophy and thus it can be developed systematically and promoted overseas,thus realizing the revival of traditional Indian civilization.There are many similarities between the two civilizations of China and India.Through mutual learning between the two civilizations,the people-to-people exchange between the two countries can be effectively promoted and the stability of bilateral relations can be well maintained.It implies to us that by fully tapping into ancient wisdom of the two civilizations,we will be better prepared for many challenges confronting the world today.

关 键 词：印度哲学 吠陀 瑜伽 吠檀多 辨喜 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]