双字词词频与尾字字频在老年读者眼跳目标选择中的作用  

The Effect of Frequency of Two-character Word and the Frequency of the Second Character on Selection of Saccade Target in Older Readers During Chinese Reading

作　　者：王永胜[1] 何立媛[1] WANG Yongsheng;HE Liyuan

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学心理学部,天津300387

出　　处：《天津师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期114-120,共7页Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Social Science)

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学项目(TJJX17-011)。

摘　　要：为探讨词汇加工能力降低是否导致老年读者计划保守的短向前眼跳,以老人和青少年为被试,操纵双字词的词频(高频,低频)和尾字字频(高频,低频),使用Eyelink1000 Plus记录阅读过程。结果发现:老年读者注视目标词的时间显著长于青年读者,且词频效应更大;老年读者目标词上的向前眼跳长度显著短于青年读者,高频词上的向前眼跳长度显著长于低频词条件。结果表明,老年读者权衡字、词水平的加工计划随后的向前眼跳长度。To explore whether the decline of word-processing competence results in the older readers’ shorter progressive saccades and makes them less likely to skip words,we,taking both older and teenager readers as subjects,manipulated the frequency of two-character word(high vs low)and the frequency of the second character(high vs low),using Eyelink 1000 Plus to record the process of reading. The results showed that older readers fixated on target words significantly longer than younger readers and the word frequency effect of the aged readers was greater than that of the young readers. The older readers’ outgoing saccade length is obviously shorter than that of younger readers. Their outgoing saccade length on high frequency words is longer than that of low frequency words. The findings suggest that older readers adjust the length of outgoing saccade according to the processing load of the fixated lexical.

关 键 词：老年读者 汉语阅读 眼跳目标选择 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]