在线群体学习制:教育4.0时代大学班级授课制的“废”与“立”  

Online Group Learning System:“Abolishment” and “Establishment” of University Class Teaching System in Education 4.0 Era

作　　者：黄明东 蔺全丽 刘婷[3] 阿里木·买提热依木 HUANG Mingdong;LIN Quanli;LIU Ting;ALIMU Maitireyimu(Wuhan University,Wuhan Hubei 430072;Henan University of Economics and Law,Zhengzhou Henan 450046;Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo Henan 454003;Xinjiang Normal University,Wulumuqi Xinjiang 830054)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学教育科学研究院,湖北武汉430072 [2]河南财经政法大学,河南郑州450046 [3]河南理工大学,河南焦作454003 [4]新疆师范大学,新疆乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《现代教育管理》2022年第7期95-103,共9页Modern Education Management

基　　金：河南省高等教育教学改革研究与实践立项项目“法学基础课程线上线下混合式‘金课’建设研究——以《外国法制史》课程为视角”(2019 SJGLX312);武汉大学国际交流部研究项目“‘十四五’期间武汉大学港澳台地区教育交流合作发展战略研究”。

摘　　要：教育4.0全球框架构建了未来社会四大优质学习模式,即个性化与自主化学习、无障碍与全纳学习、基于问题与协作学习、终身学习与学生驱动型学习,这些模式对当前的大学班级授课制提出了严峻挑战。在线群体学习制具有自主性、开放性、技术性及制度性等特点,可以为优质学习模式的实施提供良好支撑。建议从四个方面推进在线群体学习制的实施:一是引导多元主体转变在线学习观念,提升其信息素养能力;二是加强在线课程体系的研究与开发,建设“云课程”资源之海;三是推进在线群体学习服务制度的构建和完善,创新质量管理长效机制;四是打造泛在学习环境,构筑个性化学习网络空间。Education 4.0 global framework constructs four high quality learning modes for the future society,namely,personalized and self-paced learning,accessible and inclusive learning,problembased and collaborative learning,and lifelong and student-driven learning,which undoubtedly poses a severe challenge to the current university class teaching system.Online group learning system has the characteristics of autonomy,openness,technicality and system,which can provide good support for the implementation of high-quality learning modes.The implementation of online group learning system should be carried out from the following four aspects:First,guide the multi-subjects to change the concept of online learning and improve their information literacy ability;Second,strengthen the research and development of online course system,and build a sea of“cloud course”resources;Third,promote the construction and improvement of online group learning service system,and innovate longterm quality management mechanism;Fourth,create a ubiquitous learning environment and build a personalized learning network space.

关 键 词：教育4.0时代 班级授课制 在线群体学习制 教学组织形式 个性化学习 

分 类 号：G642.421[文化科学—高等教育学]