基于“外向型”大历史观的中国古典园林史教学改革探讨  

Discussion on the Teaching Reform of History of Ancient Chinese Gardens Based on the“Export-oriented”Great Conception of History

作　　者：岳文杰[1] 林雅莉 庄子莹[1] 叶露莹[2] YUE Wenjie;LIN Yali;ZHUANG Ziying;YE Luying(Jinshan College,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002;School of Horticulture,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学金山学院,福建福州350002 [2]福建农林大学园林学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《武夷学院学报》2022年第7期95-99,共5页Journal of Wuyi University

基　　金：福建省本科高校重大教育教学改革研究项目(FBJG20200036);福建省教育厅中青年教师教育科研项目(JAS180894);福建农林大学金山学院高等教育教学改革立项项目(jx190701);福建农林大学金山学院高等教育教学改革立项项目(jx190609)。

摘　　要：《中国古典园林史》是高校园林与风景园林专业开设的一门专业基础课。该课程通过介绍中国历史上具有代表性的园林形式,使学生了解中国不同历史时期的社会状况,园林特征元素与设计手法,进一步增强学生的专业水平。针对当前《中国古典园林史》课程的现状,通过对授课方式、授课内容等方面的教学改革,注重与园林有关的文化、政治、经济、思想、宗教、哲学等“外向型”大历史观对园林的影响,结合问卷调查中获得的学生对课程教学内容、教学方式等方面的反馈,提出了调整授课内容,增加对园林文化原型的引进与解读,尝试多学科的融合与实践等改革措施,以期提升《中国古典园林史》课程的教学质量,使之更加契合现代园林的发展。“History of Ancient Chinese Gardens”is a basic course of gardening or landscape architecture in colleges and universities.Through the introduction of typical garden forms in Chinese history,this course enables students to understand the social conditions in different historical periods of China,as well as the characteristic elements and design techniques of gardens in different times,so as to improve students'humanistic quality and innovation ability and enhance their professional level.Based on the current situation of the course,we changed the teaching methods and content of course,focused on the culture,politics,economy,ideology,religion and philosophy about“Export-oriented”Great Conception of History on gardens,and used questionnaire survey to follow the result.We suggest that the course contents should be adjusted,and increase the introduction and interpretation of the culture prototypes of gardens,and try multi-disciplinary integration and practice to improve the teaching quality of the“History of Ancient Chinese Gardens”and make it more compatible with the modern gardens’development.

关 键 词：中国古典园林史 课程教学 课程改革 问卷调查 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]