四川省三级甲等医院护士执业环境现状及影响因素分析  

Status quo and influencing factors of nurses' practice environment in ClassⅢ Grade A hospitals in Sichuan Province

作　　者：王铁梅 刘艳[2,3] 李凤琴[2,4] 李俊秀[2,4] Wang Tiemei;Liu Yan;Li Fengqin;Li Junxiu(First Ward,Department of Critical Care Medicine,the Third People's Hospital of Chengdu,Chengdu 610031,China;West China School of Public Health,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610044,China;Nursing Department,West China Fourth Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China;Department of Gastroenterology,West China Fourth Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]成都市第三人民医院重症医学科一病区,成都610031 [2]四川大学华西公共卫生学院,成都610044 [3]四川大学华西第四医院护理部,成都610041 [4]四川大学华西第四医院消化内科,成都610041

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2022年第22期2963-2968,共6页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的调查四川省三甲医院护士执业环境现状,分析其影响因素,为优化护士执业环境提供依据。方法本研究为横断面研究。采用便利抽样法,于2019年4—9月选取四川省内21家三甲医院的6320名护士为研究对象,采用一般情况调查表、修订版护士执业环境测评量表对护士进行线上调查。采用多重线性回归分析护士执业环境的影响因素。本研究共发放问卷6320份,回收有效问卷6180份,有效回收率为97.78%。结果6180名护士执业环境测评量表总分为(70.85±18.69)分。多重线性回归分析显示,性别、受教育程度、职称、工作年限、是否为独生子女是护士执业环境的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论四川省三甲医院护士执业环境总体处于中等水平。护理管理者应鼓励护士积极参与医院管理,优化人力资源配置,建立科学合理的薪酬分配制度,关注护士特殊人群特点,进一步构建良好的护士执业环境。Objective To investigate the status quo of nurses'practice environment in ClassⅢGrade A hospitals in Sichuan Province and analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide a basis for optimizing the practice environment of nurses.Methods This study was a cross-sectional study.Using the convenient sampling method,from April to September 2019,a total of 6320 nurses from 21 ClassⅢGrade A hospitals in Sichuan Province were selected as the research objects.An online survey of nurses was conducted using the General Information Questionnaire and the Revised Nurse Practice Environment Assessment Scale.Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of nurses'practice environment.A total of 6320 questionnaires were distributed in this study and 6180 valid questionnaires were recovered,with an effective recovery rate of 97.78%.Results The total score of Revised Nurse Practice Environment Assessment Scale for 6180 nurses was(70.85±18.69).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that gender,education level,professional title,working years,and whether it was an only child were the influencing factors of the nurse's practice environment(P<0.05).Conclusions The overall level of nurses'practice environment in ClassⅢGrade A hospitals in Sichuan Province is in the middle.Nursing managers should encourage nurses to actively participate in hospital management,optimize the allocation of human resources,establish a scientific and reasonable salary distribution system,pay attention to the characteristics of special groups of nurses and further build a good nurse practice environment.

关 键 词：护士 执业环境 影响因素 横断面调查 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]