潘菽对意识心理学研究的贡献  

Pan Shu's Contribution to the Psychology of Consciousness

作　　者：郭本禹 GUO Benyu(School of Psychology,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学心理学院心理学理论与历史研究所 [2]教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地南京师范大学道德教育研究所,南京210097

出　　处：《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期60-69,共10页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：潘菽先生是我国著名心理学家、教育家和社会活动家,是新中国心理学的主要组织者和领导者,也是中国现代心理学的先驱和中国理论心理学的开创者。他的心理学思想已基本奠定了我国特色的辩证唯物论心理学的理论体系。意识问题是潘菽心理学理论体系中最重要的内容。他认为,意识并不是一种东西,而是一种过程,是人的一种心理活动,是人在生活实践中对包括自己在内的客观世界的综合的认识活动或认识作用。他提出了意识的心理学研究的方法论原则,深入阐明了科学心理学的意识研究的基本内容,并系统评论了传统心理学诸派的意识观。潘菽先生的意识心理学研究,是百年来我国心理学发展中最重要的理论研究之一,为建立中国特色心理学理论体系树立了典范。Pan Shu,a famous psychologist,educator,and social activist,was the main organizer and leader of psychology in China after 1949.He was also one of the pioneers of modern psychology in China and the main founder of the theoretical psychology in China.His psychological thoughts have basically established the theoretical system of dialectical materialism⁃based psychology with Chinese characteristics.Consciousness is the most important content in Pan Shu's psychological theory.In his theory,consciousness is not a thing,but a process,a psychological activity of people,and a compre⁃hensive cognitive activity or cognitive function of people in their life practice targeting the objective world which has themselves as its part.He put forward the methodological principles of the psychological research of consciousness,deeply expounded the basic contents of the consciousness research of scien⁃tific psychology,and systematically commented on the views of consciousness held by various schools of traditional psychology.Pan Shu's research on the psychology of consciousness is one of the most important theoretical achievements in the development of psychology in China in the past century,which has set a model for establishing the theoretical system of psychology with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：潘菽 辩证唯物论 科学心理学 意识 意识观 

分 类 号：B842.7[哲学宗教—基础心理学]