青少年不同近视程度知觉眼位的比较  

Comparison of Perceptual Eye Positions in Adolescents with Different Degrees of Myopia

作　　者：沈燕燕 张玉秋 任力杰[2,3] 刘剑峰 曾理[2,3] 窦晓燕 SHEN Yan-yan;ZHANG Yu-qiu;REN Li-jie;LIU Jian-feng;ZENG Li;DOU Xiao-yan(Shenzhen Kuicong People's Hospital of Dapeng New District,Guangdong Shenzhen 518000;Shenzhen Second People's Hospital,Guangdong Shenzhen 518000;Shenzhen Dapeng New District Medical Group,Guangdong Shenzhen 518000)

机构地区：[1]深圳市大鹏新区葵涌人民医院,广东深圳518000 [2]深圳市第二人民医院,广东深圳518035 [3]深圳市大鹏新区医疗集团,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《深圳中西医结合杂志》2022年第10期85-88,共4页Shenzhen Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

基　　金：大鹏新区科技创新和产业发展专项资金项目(YL202001-05);深圳市大鹏新区科技创新和产业发展专项资金资助项目(YL202001-01)。

摘　　要：目的:比较青少年不同近视程度的知觉眼位,为近视防控提供更多的视觉功能依据。方法:随机选取2020年7月1日至2020年8月31日大鹏新区葵涌人民医院眼科门诊收治的青少年近视患者作为研究对象。根据患者等效球镜差异分为三组:轻度近视组(球镜–0.50 ~–3.00 D)、中度近视组(球镜–3.25 ~–6.00 D)和高度近视组(球镜>–6.00 D),对所有受试者进行详细的眼科检查,包括知觉眼位、裸眼视力和最佳矫正视力、裂隙灯检查、眼底检查、眼压、明显和散瞳验光以及眼球运动。结果:共纳入209例患者,其中轻度近视组116例,中度近视组51例,高度近视组42例。水平知觉眼位像素的四分位数如下:轻度近视组:8(2.25,20.75);中度近视组:12.00(4.00,66.00);高度近视组:52(20.75,72.25);经过两两比较,轻度近视与中度近视之间患者的知觉眼位差异无统计学意义(调整后P=0.128);轻度近视与高度近视之间患者的知觉眼位差异具有统计学意义(调整后P<0.05);中度近视与高度近视之间患者的水平知觉眼位差异具有统计学意义(调整后P<0.05)。垂直知觉眼位像素的四分位数如下:轻度近视组为3.00(2.00,5.00),中度近视组为4.00(2.00,6.00),高度近视组为4.00(2.00,8.25);三种不同程度近视垂直知觉眼位差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:轻度近视、中度近视与高度近视患者的水平知觉眼位存在明显偏差,说明水平知觉眼位像素可能与近视程度有关。Objective Comparing the perceptual eye positions of adolescents with different degrees of myopia can provide more basis for visual function for the prevention and control of myopia.Methods Randomly selected myopia patients from the ophthalmology clinic of Shenzhen Kuiyong People’s Hospital of Dapeng New District from July to August 2020 as the research subjects.The patients were divided into three groups according to the difference of spherical equivalent:mild myopia group (sphere lens-0.50 ~-3.00 D),moderate myopia group (sphere lens-3.25 ~-6.00 D) and high myopia group (spherical lens ~-6.00 D),a detailed ophthalmological examination including perceptual eye position,uncorrected visual acuity and best-corrected visual acuity,slit lamp examination,fundus examination,intraocular pressure,apparent and dilated refraction,and eyeballs were performed on all subjects sports.Results A total of 209 patients were included,including 116 cases in mild myopia group,51 cases in moderate myopia group,and 42 cases in the high myopia group.The quartiles of horizontal perception eye position pixels are as follows:mild myopia group:8 (2.25,20.75);moderate myopia group:12.00 (4.00,66.00);high myopia group:52 (20.75,72.25);There was no difference in perceived eye position between mild myopia and moderate myopia (adjusted P=0.128).The difference of perceived eye position between mild myopia and high myopia was statistically significant (adjusted P < 0.05).There was statistically significant difference in horizontal perception between moderate myopia and high myopia (adjusted P < 0.05).The quartiles of vertical perception eye position pixels were as follows:3.00 (2.00,5.00) in the mild myopia group,4.00 (2.00,6.00) in the moderate myopia group,and 4.00 (2.00,8.25) in the high myopia group;There was no significant difference in vertical perceptual eye position among the three groups of myopia (P > 0.05).Conclusion In patients with mild myopia,moderate myopia and high myopia,there were obvious deviations in the horizontal perception

关 键 词：近视 知觉眼位 青少年 

分 类 号：R778.1[医药卫生—眼科]