传统武术师徒传承优点与学校武术教学缺点的互嵌研究  

Research on the the Embedment between Advantages of Traditional Wushu Master and Apprentice Inheritance and the Disadvantages of School Wushu Teaching

作　　者：高旭[1] 王俊仁 GAO Xu;WANG Junren(College of Physical Education,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou,Gansu Province,730070 China)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学体育学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2022年第18期150-154,共5页Contemporary Sports Technology

摘　　要：随着当下社会的飞速发展,尤其是现代西方体育文化观念的传入和影响,我国传统武术项目的传承和教学面临着极大的挑战。如何在现代西方体育的框架之下,坚守我国的传统武术文化传承,成为亟须解决的问题。因此,笔者在分析传统武术的师徒传承优点和学校武术教学(西方体育课教学模式)中教学模式的缺点,秉承扬弃的思想,嵌合取证研究,取其长、补其短,促使二者达到最优化的状态,将其更好地发扬光大。该文运用文献综述法、对比法、逻辑分析法、一般分析与特殊分析相结合的方法、归纳法等研究方法,分析二者的优缺点,用传统武术师徒传承中的优点来解决学校武术教学中存在的不足,扬弃继承、转化创新。一方面,有助于传统武术的普及与传承,提高传统武术文化、礼仪传承的地位,发展开放思想等;另一方面,可以提高徒弟(学生)的武术技能、实战招式,以及更好地彰显传统武术文化的影响力,进一步提高武术习练者对中华传统武术热爱,以及对我国传统武术文化的自信。With the rapid development of the current society,especially with the introduction and influence of modern western sports culture concepts,the inheritance and teaching of traditional Wushu in China are facing great challenges.Under the framework of modern western sports,how to stick to the inheritance of traditional martial arts culture has become an urgent problem to be solved.Therefore,the author analyzes the advantages of the inheritance of traditional Wushu teachers and apprentices and the lack of teaching mode in school Wushu teaching(western PE teaching mode).Adhering to the idea of"sublating",the author chimes evidence research,takes its advantages and makes up for its disadvantages,so as to promote the optimization of the two and carry forward them better.This paper uses the research methods of literature review,comparison,logical analysis,the combination of general analysis and special analysis,induction and so on,analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the two,and uses the advantages of traditional Wushu teachers and apprentices to solve the shortcomings in school Wushu teaching,develop and discard inheritance,transformation and innovation.On the one hand,it helps to popularize and inherit traditional Wushu,improve the status of traditional Wushu culture and etiquette inheritance,and develop open ideas.On the other hand,it can improve the Wushu skills and practical moves of Wushu apprentices(students),and better demonstrate the influence of traditional Wushu culture.Further improve Wushu practitioners'love for Chinese traditional Wushu and their cultural confidence in Chinese traditional Wushu culture.

关 键 词：师徒传承 学校武术教学 优缺点 耦合 互嵌 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]