史前时期汉水流域农作物结构研究  

Research on Crop Structure in Han River Valley in Prehistoric Period

作　　者：郭林 张博 Guo Lin;Zhang Bo

机构地区：[1]山东大学历史文化学院 [2]湖北大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《农业考古》2022年第4期13-21,共9页Agricultural Archaeology

摘　　要：汉水流域横跨南北两大文化区,是南北考古学文化交流的重要通道。本文采用简单统计与多元统计相结合的研究方法,从量化角度来讨论史前时期汉水流域区域间农作物结构的异同。我们认为史前时期汉水流域考古遗址的农业结构存在着差异性。上游地区以旱作农业为主,粟黍占据着绝对优势地位。中游地区具有最高的农作物多样性,存在山地农业和平原农业等两种模式。山地农业模式以粟黍为主、水稻为辅,平原农业模式以水稻为主、粟黍为辅。平原模式类似下游江汉平原稻作农业区,但粟黍利用率相对更高。下游地区为典型稻作农业模式,水稻占比极高,辅以极小比例粟黍。Han River valley straddles two cultural areas in the North and the South,and is an important channel of archaeological cultural exchange between the North and the South.In this paper,the similarities and differences of crop structures among regions in the Han River valley in prehistoric times were studied quantitatively by using the methods of simple statistics and multivariate statistics.It is concluded that there were differences in agricultural structures of archaeological sites in the Han River valley in prehistoric times.Millet occupied an absolute dominant position in the upper reaches of the region to dry farming.The middle reaches of the Yangtze River had the highest crop diversity,and there were two modes of mountain agriculture and plain agriculture.Millet was the main agricultural mode supplemented by rice in mountainous area,while rice was the main agricultural mode supplemented by millet in plain area.The plain model was similar to the rice farming region of Jianghan plain,but the utilization rate of millet was relatively higher.In the lower reaches of the Yangtze River,the typical rice farming pattern featured high proportion of rice supplemented by a small proportion of millet.

关 键 词：史前时期 汉水流域 农作物结构 统计分析 

分 类 号：K21[历史地理—历史学]