论章开沅史学思想的特质  

On the Characteristics of Zhang Kaiyuan's Historiographical Thought

作　　者：马敏[1] Ma Min

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学中国近代史研究所,430079

出　　处：《史学理论研究》2022年第4期40-53,158,共15页Historiography Bimonthly

基　　金：国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项(项目编号:21@WTG005)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：2021年5月辞世的著名史学家章开沅,是新中国培养的马克思主义历史学者的代表人物之一。其史观和史学思想值得总结。除却具体的历史研究及其学术贡献,章开沅史学思想中有四个独特的观念和特质:“别识心裁”的史识、“贯穴融铸”的通识、“学者人格”的史德和“因诗悟史”的史感。这四个方面的观念与特质,是章开沅在马克思主义唯物史观指导下,融合中外古今史学思想而形成的具有自身特色的史观,也是释读章开沅丰硕史学成果的钥匙。Zhang Kaiyuan,the well-known Chinese historian who passed away not long ago,was one of the representatives of Marxist historians cultivated in New China. His historical views and thought are worth summarizing. Apart from the specific historical studies and academic contributions,his historiographical thought entails four unique concepts and characteristics: the historical insight with “an outstanding ingenuity”,the comprehensive knowledge with “an integrated approach”,the morality of historiography with “a scholar personality”,and the historical sense with a poetic empathy. These four aspects are Zhang Kaiyuan’s outstanding historical views as a historian that integrates ancient and modern historical thoughts at home and abroad under the guidance of Marxist historical materialism,and also a key to interprete his fruitful achievements in historical studies.

关 键 词：新中国史学 章开沅 史识 通识 史德 史感 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]