副语言特征与口语互动能力研究  

Paralinguistic Devices and Interactional Competence in L2 Oral Proficiency Interview

作　　者：高燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学外国语学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《考试与评价》2022年第4期77-83,共7页TESTING AND EVALUATION

摘　　要：副语言特征在口语测试领域很少得到研究者的关注,然而它却是口语互动能力的一个重要组成部分。本文以二语口语能力测试中的副语言特征笑声为研究对象,针对其在应对提问行为时出现的不同回应位置,使用会话分析的研究方法探讨其韵律特征、所在话轮的设计以及周边序列环境等因素,进而判断笑声执行的行为与功能,从理论层面和实践层面揭示这种副语言特征所体现出的二语口语互动能力,从而推进互动能力这一构念的框架描述,进一步推进会话分析方法在口语测试领域的广泛应用。Laughter,as one type of para linguistic devices,has received less attention in the field of speaking test,although it is a vital paralinguistic constituent of Interactional Competence(IC)in L2 interaction.Therefore this study aims to apply the Conversation Analysis into the research on laughter in oral proficiency interview in terms of its sequential positions,prosodic features,turn design and sequential environment.The actions that laughter has performed and the roles that laughter has played will necessarily demonstrate the Chinese candidates'IC,on the basis of the theoretical and practical conception of IC.This study contributes to the understanding of laughter as a L2 IC resource and the construct of IC.It aims also to facilitate the application of Conversation Analysis into language testing.

关 键 词：副语言特征 笑声 互动能力 会话分析 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]