礼貌原则观照下的英汉批评言语行为对比研究  

A Contrastive Study of English and Chinese Criticisms under the Framework of Politeness Principle

作　　者：吕豪薇 袁媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州电子科技大学外国语学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《考试与评价》2022年第4期115-119,共5页TESTING AND EVALUATION

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(项目编号:19NDJC047YB);杭州市哲学社会科学规划课题(项目编号:M18JC038)的资助。

摘　　要：英汉书评中包含大量的表达类言语行为,其中较为突出的是批评言语行为。本研究基于礼貌原则,以英汉语言学书评为语料,对书评中出现的批评言语行为进行对比分析,从实施频次、批评对象、批评策略三个方面探讨了英汉书评批评实施模式的异同点。研究发现:英文书评中批评言语行为的实施频率高于中文书评,二者的批评对象分布没有显著差异;在批评实施过程中,出于礼貌考虑,英汉书评均采用了多种缓和策略,但在具体策略的实施上存在差异。Expressive speech acts,especially criticisms,make an important part of book reviews.Under the framework of Politeness Principle,this study collects book reviews in both English and Chinese,and then makes a contrastive analysis of criticisms in terms of three aspects:performing frequencies,criticizing objects and mitigating strategies.The findings are that:the frequency of criticisms is higher in English reviews than in Chinese ones;there is no significant difference between the criticizing objects;in English and Chinese reviews a variety of mitigating strategies are adopted out of politeness,and there are also differences in the implementation of specific strategies.

关 键 词：批评言语行为 书评 对象 礼貌 策略 

分 类 号：H31[语言文字—英语]