物我和解:庄子逍遥的个体视域——以“小大之辩”为例  

The Reconciliation of Matter and Ego:Zhuangzi s Individual Vision of Freedom--Take the Debate between Small and Big as an Example

作　　者：韩雪莉 聂磊 HAN Xueli;NIE Lei(School of Philosophy,Anhui University,Hefei 230039,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学哲学学院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《皖西学院学报》2022年第4期67-72,共6页Journal of West Anhui University

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划青年项目(AHSKQ2017D80)。

摘　　要：庄子逍遥的个体视域是以“小大之辩”为例,揭示个体存在方式的不同形态,并探究不同个体在差异中如何追寻自身的逍遥。就个体的存在方式而言,庄子以大鹏与斥鷃为隐喻,说明个体存在方式的差异。就个体的视域而言,庄子从蜩与学鸠的视域差异出发,揭示不同个体对逍遥体悟的差异性,进而展现个体生命之间的差异。就个体的自我升华而言,庄子从物我和解出发,尝试化解个体自身的逍遥与他物之间的障碍,并以超越“我”与“物”矛盾的个体视角来观照“物”本身。庄子认为个体在追求个体的逍遥时,必然受到外物的羁绊。庄子通过对不同个体在各自逍遥的视域下,阐释个体自身实现逍遥何以可能,并从中发现寻求“物”与“我”和解的现实途径,达到个体的自我升华。Zhuangzi s individual vision of freedom takes“the debate between small and big”as an example to reveal the different forms of individual existence and explore how different individuals pursue their own freedom in the differences.In terms of individual existence,Zhuangzi uses dapeng(a huge bird)and repulsion of yan(a small bird)to illustrate the differences of individual existence.In terms of individual horizons,Zhuangzi,starting from the differences between the horizons of tiao(a cicada)and xuejiu(a small bird),reveals the differences of different individuals understanding of xiaoyao(freedom),and then shows the differences between individuals.As far as individual self-sublimation is concerned,Zhuangzi tries to dissolve the obstacle between individual s own freedom and other things from the perspective of transcending the contradiction between“I”and“thing”.Zhuangzi believes that individuals are bound to be fettered by external things when they pursue individual happiness.Zhuangzi interprets the possibility of individual self-realization of freedom under the vision of different individuals in their own freedom,and finds a realistic way to seek the reconciliation between“things”and“I”,thus achieving individual self-sublimation.

关 键 词：小大之辩 个体视域 物我和解 逍遥 

分 类 号：B223.5[哲学宗教—中国哲学]