实习前护理学生同辈压力水平及影响因素分析  

Analysis of peer pressure level of nursing students before internship and its influencing factors

作　　者：阚雅静 陈彦成 张欣悦 王瑛[1] Kan Yajing;Chen Yancheng;Zhang Xinyue(School of Nursing,Weifang Medical College,Weifang 261053,Shandong,China;Shenzhen Hospital,Peking University Shenzhen 58035,GuangdongChina;School of NursingHeze Medical CollegeHeze 274000,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院护理学院,山东潍坊261053 [2]北京大学深圳医院,广东深圳518035 [3]菏泽医学专科学校护理学院,山东菏泽274000

出　　处：《中国高等医学教育》2022年第5期27-28,31,共3页China Higher Medical Education

基　　金：潍坊医学院2020年大学生科技创新项目(项目编号:KX2020037)。

摘　　要：目的:调查护生实习前同辈压力水平,分析影响因素。方法:对238名护生采用大学生同辈压力量表进行调查。结果:护生同辈压力总分均分为(-0.472±0.806)分,性别、学历、是否为非独生子女及家庭类型为同辈压力的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:护生在实习前主要感受到积极的同辈压力,家庭、学校和医院应采取适当方式帮助护生应对同辈压力。Objective:To investigate the peer pressure level of nursing students before internship and analyze the influencing factors.Methods:A total of 238 nursing students were investigated with the University Students’Peer Pressure Inventory.Results:The total score of peer pressure of nursing students was(-0.472±0.806).Gender,educational background,non-only-child status and family type were the influencing factors of peer pressure(P<0.05).Conclusion:Nursing students are mainly subjected to positive peer pressure before internship.Families,schools and hospitals should take appropriate measures to help nursing students cope with peer pressure.

关 键 词：同辈压力 护理专业 实习生 压力应对 影响因素 

分 类 号：C642.44[社会学]