中国典籍典故对朝鲜《训要十条》书写及高丽王朝的影响  

Dissemination and Influence of Ancient Chinese Classics——A Case Study of the Quotation of Chinese Classics in Korea’s Ten Commandments

作　　者：金京爱[1] JIN Jingai

机构地区：[1]扬州大学外国语学院,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第4期65-72,共8页Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“《尚书》古典文化负载词的日韩译介对比研究(19BYY200)”阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中国古代先进的汉文化以各种文献典籍为媒介,对东亚周边国家产生了重要影响。其中朝鲜半岛上的国家接受中国文化最早,在历史上积极地模仿和吸收中国文化。高丽王的《训要十条》就是广泛汲取中国经典营养而编纂的重要作品。该文献通过“明引”和“暗引”、“引事”和“引辞”等修辞手法,大量引用了中国典籍的名言名句、历史典故等。但是,这种引用并非照搬原文式的单纯引用,而是在原文基础上修改、节取、重组和补充,体现了高丽太祖王建对中国古代典籍的理解与消化。文章通过对《训要十条》引用修辞手法的剖析,证明中国古代历史典籍是《训要十条》内容形成的重要来源材料,对高丽王朝的政治意识形态具有深远影响。The Chinese culture in ancient China exerted an important influence on the neighboring countries in East Asia through the medium of various classic literatures. The country on the Korean peninsula was the first country to accept Chinese culture,and actively imitated and absorbed Chinese culture in history. Goryeo King’s Ten Commandments is an important works compiled from the nutrition of Chinese classics. Goryeo King’s Ten Commandments has quoted a large number of famous sayings and historical allusions from Chinese classics through rhetorical devices such as“overt quotation”and“covert quotation”,“quotation of stories”and“quotation of words”. However,this kind of quotation is not simply the copy of the original,but a modification,abridgment,reorganization and supplement based on the original,which reflects the understanding and digestion of ancient Chinese classics by Wang Geon,the first King of the Goryeo Dynasty. With an in-depth analysis of the quotations in Ten Commandments,this paper aims to prove that ancient Chinese classics are the important raw materials for the formation of the content of Ten Commandments,and have a profound impact on the political ideology of Koryo Dynasty. In addition,the paper analyzes the political factors behind its quotations,so as to make a contribution to the research on the dissemination of ancient Chinese classics in both theory and practice.

关 键 词：训要十条 中国典籍 域外传播 朝鲜 高丽 

分 类 号：G125[文化科学]