国家高新区重点产业集群创新价值链锁定与突破——以武汉东湖国家自主创新示范区为例  

Locking and Breakthrough in Innovation Value Chain of Key Industrial Clusters in National High-Tech Zones—A Case Study of Wuhan East Lake National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone

作　　者：解佳龙[1] 马妍 周文婷 Xie Jialong;Ma Yan;Zhou Wenting(School of Management,South-Central Minzu University,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学管理学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《创新科技》2022年第8期48-57,共10页Innovation science and technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“国家自主创新示范区创新价值链锁定与突破路径研究”(21CGL051)。

摘　　要：国家高新区产业集群是国家创新体系的重要组成部分,在推进创新驱动发展和壮大战略性新兴产业等方面意义重大,对其创新价值链进行优化升级能够在推动我国供给侧结构性改革、建设现代化经济体系和培育社会经济发展动力等方面发挥积极作用。以路径依赖理论为基础,根据技术演进中的轨迹依赖与制度变迁中的路径依赖两种类型,来分析产业集群创新价值链锁定的方式和原因,系统梳理出武汉东湖国家自主创新示范区光电子信息产业和生命健康产业两大重点产业集群发展中存在的显性与隐性问题,发现存在共性问题:显性表现为产业链不完整、缺乏自主创新能力、政策保护制度不成熟等;隐性表现为人才体系建设不健全、融资渠道狭窄等。最后,从内部创新突破与外部力量支撑两个方面,提出解除武汉东湖国家自主创新示范区重点产业集群创新价值链锁定的对策建议,通过新的路径创造为提升国家高新区产业创新质量提供有益借鉴。Industry cluster in National High-Tech Zones is an important part of national innovation system, which in promoting the innovation drive is of great significance to develop and expand strategic emerging industries and so on, meanwhile, it has played a positive role to optimize the innovation value chain upgrade in order to promote the supply side structural reform, the construction of modern economic system and foster social and economic development. Based on the path dependence theory, according to the different paths, it is divided into technical evolution path dependence and path dependence of institutional change. The former shows that individuals are only satisfied with engaging in the production of simple labor-intensive products and are unable to develop or master the core technology due to technological disadvantage, and are prone to trajectory dependence in technological evolution;the latter shows that along the established path, the change of economic and political system enters the wrong path continuously decline,fall into the state of system lock, and form path dependence in the system. According to these two types, we can distinguish the ways and reasons for the locking of the innovation value chain of industrial clusters, so as to systematically sort out the explicit and implicit problems in the development of two key industrial clusters, optoelectronic information industry and health industry in Wuhan East Lake National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone: the explicit problems are mostly manifested as incomplete industrial chains and small industrial scale, lack of independent innovation capability, scarcity of industry leading enterprises and immature policy protection system. The invisible problems are mostly manifested in the unsound construction of talent system, narrow financing channels, and low degree of external communication and cooperation. Due to the existence of path dependence, the development of regional industrial clusters is in a locked state in terms of both system and techn

关 键 词：国家高新区 产业集群 创新价值链 路径依赖 路径创造 

分 类 号：F276.44[经济管理—企业管理]