功能性质视阈下的虚词多义特性再研究--以日语格助词为例  

Research on the Polysemy of Notional and Function Words from the Perspective of Part-of-Speech Function:A Case Study of Japanese Case Marker

作　　者：许慈惠[1] XU Cihui(School of Japanese Studies,Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai 200083,China)

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学日本文化经济学院,上海200083

出　　处：《同济大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期120-128,共9页Journal of Tongji University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“本质义理论框架下的日语格助词研究”(17BYY191)。

摘　　要：相对于实词指称对应事物,其多义通过中心义的语义扩展认知操作派生而得,中心义也是多义之一这一现象来说,虚词则以标示实词或语句之句法成分与其他句法成分的语法关系之语法功能标记为己任,其上位抽象的本质义即是所标记的语法关系义,多义则是指本质义在具体下属语境中对应变异在基本层级之中位的多个语法范畴。因此,虚词的本质义不是多义之一,多义之间不是派生与被派生的关系,没有中心义与边缘义之分,而是同层级的并列关系。区分清这一点具有理论意义,也是还原虚词和虚词多义的真实面貌,乃至做实虚词多义研究的第一步。The polysemy of notional words is derived from repeated cognitive semantic expansion.So,there are central and marginal meanings,and each has a strong independence.While the“responsibility”of a function word is the grammatical function of marking the grammatical relationship between the notional words or sentence and other syntactic components.The essential meaning refers to the upper abstract grammatical meaning of the syntactic components of the notional word or sentence marked by it.The polysemy means that in the context of subordinate syntactic components based on different semantics,the essential meaning incarnates into multiple grammatical categories in the middle level of the basic hierarchy.The polysemy doesn’t include the essential meaning and there is no such thing as central or marginal meaning.They are completely equal and parallel to each other.Distinguishing this point is not only of theoretical significance,but also the first step to show the essence of the polysemy of function words and function words themselves,and to carry out the study of the polysemy of notional words and function words.

关 键 词：虚词 本质义 基本层次范畴多义 化身/变异 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]