健康扶贫背景下十堰市城乡青少年营养健康状况调查研究  

Investigation and Research on Nutritional Health Status of Urban and Rural Adolescents in Shiyan City under the Background of Health Poverty Alleviation

作　　者：王思懿 汪陈妤 杨凌洁 司金苹 何学军[1] WANG Siyi;WANG Chenyu;YANG Lingjie;SI Jinping;HE Xuejun(Hubei University of Medicine,Shiyan,Hubei Province,442000 China)

机构地区：[1]湖北医药学院,湖北十堰442000

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2022年第14期205-208,共4页China Health Industry

基　　金：国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202113249004)。

摘　　要：目的分析湖北省十堰市城乡青少年营养健康状况及其影响因素,比较差异,查证扶贫措施漏洞,填补有关青少年营养干预措施的空缺。方法2021年4—6月通过线上问卷调查的形式,采用随机分层整群抽样方法抽取湖北省十堰市城乡地区的6所学校共720名10~18岁青少年作为研究对象,收集其性别、身高、体质量、居住地、家庭情况、生活习惯和饮食结构等信息,对不同性别、地区的学生营养状况进行比较,通过二分类多因素Logistic回归模型分析各因素与营养健康状况的关联。结果城乡之间的营养状况均差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。Logistic回归显示,饮食习惯随心所欲、自律情况为杂乱无章、运动情况为没有,这类习惯是目前城乡青少年超重和肥胖的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论随着健康扶贫举措的推进,城乡差异正在显著缩小。营养不良现象已较少见,但是超重和肥胖的检出率较高,已经成为青少年成长发育的首要问题,应当立即采取有针对性的措施进行干预,为青少年提供全面、有效、准确和有价值的营养健康知识,以保障青少年身心健康发展。Objective To analyze the nutritional health status and its influencing factors of urban and rural adolescents in Shiyan City,Hubei Province,compare the differences,verify the loopholes in poverty alleviation measures,and fill the gaps in nutrition intervention measures for adolescents.Methods In the form of an online questionnaire survey from April to June 2021,a random stratified cluster sampling method was used to select a total of 720 adolescents aged 10-18 from 6 schools in the urban and rural areas of Shiyan City,Hubei Province as the research objects.Information such as gender,height,weight,place of residence,family situation,living habits and dietary structure were collected,and compared the nutritional status of students in different genders and regions,and then a binary multivariate Logistic regression model was used to analyze the relationship between each factor and nutritional health status.Results There was no significant difference in nutritional status between urban and rural areas(P>0.05).Logistic regression showed that the eating habits of arbitrary,disordered self-discipline,and no exercise were the risk factors for overweight and obesity in urban and rural adolescents(P<0.05).Conclusion With the advancement of health poverty alleviation measures,the urban-rural disparity is shrinking significantly.Malnutrition is rare,but the detection rate of overweight and obesity is high,which has become the primary problem of adolescent growth and development.Targeted measures should be taken to intervene immediately to provide adolescents with comprehensive,effective,accurate and valuable nutritional and health knowledge to ensure their physical and mental health.

关 键 词：健康扶贫 青少年 营养健康 超重肥胖 影响因素 

分 类 号：R153.2[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]