工分制的发展及其在当代所发挥的作用  

Research on the Development of Work Points System and Its Role in the Contemporary Society

作　　者：郭颖颖 GUO Ying-ying(School of Marxism,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学马克思主义学院,河北石家庄050000

出　　处：《沧州师范学院学报》2022年第3期102-105,共4页Journal of Cangzhou Normal University

摘　　要：工分制是集体化时期我国农村普遍采用的记录和衡量社员劳动数量和质量并按一定标准给社员分配实物、货币等的一种制度。工分制产生于新中国成立之前。新中国成立以后,工分制作为农业组织生产和分配的重要方式发挥了很大作用,但也导致集体化时期农业生产效率低下。随着社会变迁和生产力不断发展,工分制不再适应社会的新生态,其缺点逐渐暴露,这种农业的生产组织方式逐渐消失。改革开放后,绩效工分制作为工分制演化的一种方式被某些行业领域灵活运用,发挥了新的独特作用。The work points system is a system widely used in rural areas in the period of collectivization to record and measure the quantity and quality of members’labor.According to this system,it is required to distribute goods and money to the members.The work points system came into being before the founding of The People’s Republic of China.After the founding of The People’s Republic of China,although the work points system played an important role in the organization and production of agriculture,it also had the disadvantages of low efficiency of agricultural production in the period of collectivization.With the development of the times,the disadvantages of the work points system are constantly exposed,and the organization mode of agricultural production gradually disappears.As the evolution of the work points system,the performance of the work points system is adopted in some fields.

关 键 词：集体化时期 工分制 绩效工分制 

分 类 号：F046.32[经济管理—政治经济学]