组织即兴和资源拼凑的内涵及关系研究述评  

The Connotation and Relationship between Organizational Improvisation and Bricolage:An Integrative Literature Review

作　　者：刘海龙[1] 许文 Liu Hailong;Xu Wen(Business School,Bejing Technology and Business University,Beijing 10048)

机构地区：[1]北京工商大学商学院,北京100048

出　　处：《管理评论》2022年第7期115-128,共14页Management Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金面上项目(18BGL083);国家自然科学基金面上项目(71972006);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(16YJC630121)。

摘　　要：利用手边即时可得的资源实时计划和执行,即兴做出决策,是创业企业应对环境不确定性、克服资源短缺困境的常见选择。组织即兴往往伴随着资源的拼凑,而资源的拼凑过程又容易引发组织即兴。近年来组织即兴和资源拼凑在企业管理研究中迅速兴起,但内容相对碎片化,特别是两者的内涵与关系相对模糊,在一定程度上阻碍了相关研究的进一步拓展。本文对组织即兴、资源拼凑的概念要素进行了系统提炼,并提出更为全面的组织即兴与资源拼凑概念;同时分析了组织即兴与资源拼凑之间的关系,发现即兴和拼凑内涵交叉,且存在多重互动关系,两者在企业的发展过程中相互引致、有涨有消。在相对不确定和多变的经济环境中,企业可将组织即兴和资源拼凑作为打造核心竞争力的重要途径。Using currently available resources to execute a plan in real time,also known as improvisation,is an efficient way for entrepreneurship to deal with environmental uncertainty and resource scarcity.Organizational improvisation is often accompanied by bricolage,and the process of bricolage can easily lead to organizational improvisation.Although improvisation and bricolage research has gained momentum in the past decade,the literature is diverse and fragmented especially in terms of their connotation and relationship,thus hindering the development of improvisation and bricolage as a promising research area.Based on the research progress and development trend,this paper summarizes the definition elements of improvisation and bricolage,and presents an integrative definition of them.This paper also finds the symbiotic relationship between improvisation and bricolage,with overlapping connotations and multiple interactive relations,and they cause each other and change with each other in the process of enterprise development.Enterprises can take improvisation and bricolage as an important way to build core competitiveness in the rapidly changing environment of risks and uncertainty.

关 键 词：组织即兴 资源拼凑 多重互动 

分 类 号：F272.9[经济管理—企业管理]