淮河上游南部地区仰韶时代中、晚期农业的植物考古学观察  

Phytoarchaeological Observations of Agriculture in Mid and Late Yangshao Culture Period in Southern Upper Reaches of Huaihe River

作　　者：程至杰 张居中[2] 杨玉璋[2] 袁增箭 朱振甫 CHENG Zhijie

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学中国农业历史文化研究中心,陕西712100 [2]中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系,安徽合肥市230026 [3]崇左市壮族博物馆,广西崇左市532200 [4]漯河市博物馆,河南漯河市462400

出　　处：《华夏考古》2022年第4期78-84,111,共8页Huaxia Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“苏豫皖邻境地区原始农业发展状况研究(8000BP~4000BP)”(17CKG023);郑州中华之源与嵩山文明研究会资助课题(Q2020-14)的共同资助。

摘　　要：本文以舞阳湖南郭遗址和阿岗寺遗址出土的炭化植物遗存为切入点,探讨淮河上游南部地区仰韶时代中、晚期的农业状况。量化分析显示,最迟从仰韶时代中期开始,农业已成为淮河上游南部地区生业经济的主体,稻粟兼作、以粟作农业为主是显著特点。从仰韶时代中期到晚期,稻作农业的比重下降,粟作农业的比重上升。淮河上游仰韶时代中、晚期的农作物结构趋于一致,区域内部的南北差异不明显。This study focus on the middle and late Yangshao era agriculture development in the southern upper Huai river region.We take flotation in Hunanguo and Agangsi site in Wuyang county,Henan province.Quantitative analysis shows that agriculture has become the main means of subsistence strategy,with a prominent feature of mixed farming of rice and millets and millets being the main crop not later than middle Yaoshao era.From middle Yangshao era to late Yangshao era,the proportion of rice farming has declined while the millets farming increased.Overall,crop structure tends to be consistent in the middle and late Yangshao era upper Huai river region,and the differences between north and south zone is not obvious.

关 键 词：淮河上游 仰韶时代中、晚期 农业 植物考古 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] S-09[历史地理—历史学]