MATLAB在“大学物理”课程学习中的应用  

Application of MATLAB in the Study of College Physics Course

作　　者：黄旭初[1] 李艳青[1] HUANG Xu-chu;LI Yan-qing(Department of Physics,Changji University,Changji,Xinjiang 831100,China)

机构地区：[1]昌吉学院物理系,新疆昌吉831100

出　　处：《教育教学论坛》2022年第32期41-44,共4页Education And Teaching Forum

基　　金：2018年度新疆维吾尔自治区教育厅自治区高校科研计划项目“准东煤基粉焦全流程汞脱除及资源化回收技术研究”(XJEDU2018Y048)。

摘　　要：在“大学物理”学习过程中,应用MATLAB能够有效地处理“大学物理”中的数学问题,同时能够将物理问题形象化的用图形方式展示,有助于抓住物理问题的本质,激发学生对“大学物理”课程的学习兴趣。从积分、求导、解微分方程和相关数学问题等方面来说明MATLAB的应用方法,选取质点运动、牛顿定律、机械波和静电场的部分内容,探讨抽象物理问题的数学描述,并用图形的办法来说明相应的物理本质,最后指出在学习过程中应注意的一些问题。对于工科学生学习“大学物理”提供了新的思路,丰富了教学方法,对于“大学物理”的混合教学有一定的指导意义。In the learning procession of College Physics,the application of MATLAB can effectively deal with the mathematical problems in College Physics,and can present these problems graphically,which can help students to grasp the essence of physics problems and stimulate students’interest in learning the course.This paper illustrates the application methods of the MATLAB in integral,derivative,solutions of differential equations,and other related mathematical problems.Taking the particle motion,Newton's law,the mechanical wave,and the electrostatic field as examples,the paper discusses the mathematical description of the abstract physics problems and illustrates the corresponding physics nature by graphics.Finally,it points out some problems that should be paid attention to in the learning process.This paper provides new ideas for engineering students to learn College Physics,enriches the teaching methods,and has certain guiding significance for the mixed teaching of College Physics.

关 键 词：MATLAB 大学物理 数学问题 

分 类 号：O4-3[理学—物理]