中小学性教育现状与对策思考  

Current status and considerations of sexuality education in primary and secondary school

作　　者：李海兰[1] 杨慧杰 罗毓仪 武敬沂 刘泽霖 蔡颖悦 邵逸明 谢炼 高钰琳[2] LI Hailan;YANG Huijie;LUO Yuyi;WU Jingyi;LIU Zelin;CAI Yingyue;SHAO Yiming;XIE Lian;GAO Yulin(Infection Management Division,Nanfang Hospital,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学南方医院感染管理科,广东广州510515 [2]南方医科大学护理学院 [3]南方医科大学第一临床学院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2022年第7期965-969,共5页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：广州市科技计划项目(201806020120)。

摘　　要：全面性教育是优质教育的重要组成部分,中小学是开展性教育最适合的场所。研究在介绍学校性教育意义的基础上,梳理国外发达国家中小学生性教育现状,分析中国目前推行中小学生性教育方面存在的问题及紧迫性,提出完善中国中小学性教育的建议:搭建完整的性教育课程体系、加强性教育师资培养、家庭积极面对孩子的性教育、集社会力量支持学校性教育。Comprehensive sexuality education is an important part of quality education,primary and secondary schools are the most suitable places for sex education.This paper sorts out the current status of sexuality education for primary and secondary school students in developed countries after presenting the overall significance of school-based sexuality education,and further points out the problems and urgency of sexuality education for primary and secondary school students in China.It also put forward the way to new directions for advocacy,including the comphrehensive sexuality education curriculum system,training of sexuality education teachers,the positive and active role of families,as well as social and community support for sexuality education in schools.

关 键 词：性教育 健康教育 健康促进 政府政策 学生保健服务 

分 类 号：G478[文化科学—教育学] R179[文化科学—教育技术学] G479[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]