创伤后应激障碍对青少年偏差行为的影响  

Effect of post-traumatic stress disorder on deviant behaviors in adolescents

作　　者：徐雨菲 徐樊 XU Yufei;XU Fan(Basic Medical Science Academy,Air Force Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]空军军医大学基础医学院,陕西西安710032 [2]联勤保障部队第九八七医院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2022年第7期1108-1111,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：青少年出现偏差行为的现象在社会中普遍存在,对社会造成不良影响。遭受创伤应激事件并患有创伤后应激障碍(post-traumatic stress disorder,PTSD)的青少年出现偏差行为的风险显著高于普通同龄群体,并且其个人生活受到一定程度的负面影响。对青少年患有PTSD对偏差行为的影响研究结果进行综述,主要将青少年偏差行为分为伤害性行为、偏畸习癖和学业适应问题。同时探讨创伤后应激障碍影响青少年偏差行为的神经机制,并为偏差行为的矫正干预提供建议。Deviant behaviors among adolescents is widespread and have substantial impacts on family and society.Increasing evidence has shown that adolescents who experienced traumatic stress events and suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder are at significantly higher risk of deviant behaviors than their healthy peers and have their personal lives negatively affected.In this review,the effect of PTSD on deviant behaviors in adolescents is summarized,in which adolescent deviant behaviors are mainly classified into extroverted,introverted,and academic deviant behavior,as well as deviant habits.Meanwhile,aims to explore the neural mechanism linking PTSD and adolescent deviant behaviors,and to provide suggestions for intervention of deviant behaviors.

关 键 词：应激障碍 创伤后 偏差 行为 青少年 

分 类 号：G478[文化科学—教育学] B844.2[文化科学—教育技术学]