古文字视野下的《说文解字》  

Shuo Wen Jie Zi in the Perspective of Ancient Chinese Characters

作　　者：李守奎[1] Li Shoukui

机构地区：[1]清华大学中文系,北京100084

出　　处：《中原文化研究》2022年第5期92-102,共11页The Central Plains Culture Research

基　　金：古文字与中华文明传承发展工程项目“汉字文化传承与传播基地建设”(G1814);国家语委“十三五”科研规划2019年度重点项目“汉字阐释的理论构建与汉字文化普及”(ZDI135-88)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《说文》研究的传承与创新是当今一大课题。《说文》是汉代汉字研究之集大成者,是传统汉字学创始之作,历史上利用与研究都很充分,在不同的时代有不同的价值。一个时代有一个时代的学问,在当今古文字视野下,不仅能够更加准确地认识《说文》的成就与不足,也能够更充分、广泛地利用《说文》学习和研究古文字。《说文》是汉代所谓“古文”的汇编,要特别关注重文之外字头中的古文字。从古文字角度研究《说文》,是突破传统,取得系统性创新的重要途径。利用《说文》学习古文字和利用《说文》研究古文字,不能只盯着《说文》的不足,要充分发挥其价值,把握好传承与创新的关系。The inheritance and innovation of the study of Shuo Wen Jie Zi(hereinafter reffered to as the Book)is a significant subject nowadays.The Book is a collection of Chinese characters studies in the Han Dynasty,also a founding masterpiece of traditional science of Chinese characters.Therefore,it has been fully utilized and studied throughout the Chinese history,exerting its various values in different eras.Each era has its own distinctive knowledge,and in today's view of ancient Chinese characters,it is possible to make more accurate understanding of the achievements and shortcomings of the Book,and make fuller and wider use of the Book to study and research ancient Chinese characters.First,the Book is a compilation of the so-called“ancient Chinese characters”of the Han dynasty,among which the special attention should be paid to in the headings of characters other than the contents.Second,a brief discussion of the study of the Book from the perspective of ancient Chinese characters is an important way to break through tradition and achieve systematic innovation.These two parts on using the Book to learn and analyze ancient Chinese characters are intended to emphasize the importance of not just focusing on the shortcomings of the Book,but giving full use to its value and grasping the relationship between inheritance and innovation.

关 键 词：古文字 《说文解字》 传承与创新 

分 类 号：H121[语言文字—汉语]