语篇中含“[+聚集]”义的“把”字句  

“Ba” construction with the semantic meaning of “[+ gathering]” in Discourse

作　　者：芜崧 Wu Song(Wuchang University of Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430223,China;Yangtze University,Jingzhou,Hubei 434023,China)

机构地区：[1]武昌理工学院,湖北武汉430223 [2]长江大学,湖北荆州434023

出　　处：《重庆三峡学院学报》2022年第5期117-128,共12页Journal of Chongqing Three Gorges University

基　　金：湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究一般项目“荆楚‘鬼文化’与方言词汇研究”(20Y030)。

摘　　要：语篇中含“[+聚集]”义的“把”字句由行为主体、“把”(将)、分散物、动核、聚集地、目的等六要素构成,它是一种构式。行为主体聚集若干分散的客体具有明确的目的或意愿性,动核的语义具有单义性与双义性,分散物具有离散性与连续性、离合性与聚优性、有机性与无机性等特点。含“[+聚集]”义的“把”字句大多是“把字连动句”和“把字兼语句”,具有处置性,能转换为兼语句,是“群聚”“系联”“合并”“容器”“中心—边缘”“部分—整体”等“意象图式”投射语言的产物。The “ba” construction with the semantic meaning of “[+gathering]” in a discourse is composed of six elements: behavior subject, “ba”(jiang), dispersion, core verb, gathering place and purpose. The behavior subject gathers several scattered objects with clear purpose and intention. The core verb has both semantic monosemy and bisemy. Dispersions have all the characteristics of dispersion and continuity, separation and combination, organic and inorganic properties, etc. Meanwhile,the “ba” construction with the semantic meaning of “[+ gathering]” are mostly “serial verbs construction with ba” and “pivotal construction with ba”, which are dispositive and can be converted into pivotal construction. These constructions are linguistic products of “image schema” projection,such as “cluster”, “connection”, “combination”, “container”, “center-edge” and “part-whole”.

关 键 词：“聚集”义 “把”字句 处置 聚优性 构式 意象图式 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]