家庭社会经济地位与孤独症儿童家庭生活质量的关系:歧视知觉的中介作用及父母亲职胜任感的调节作用  

Relationship between Family Socioeconomic Status and Family Quality of Life among Parents of ASD: The Mediating Effects of Perceived Discrimination and the Moderating Role of Parenting Sense of Competence

作　　者：陈奕荣[1,2] 连榕 Chen Yi-rong;Lian Rong

机构地区：[1]泉州师范学院教育科学学院,泉州362000 [2]泉州师范学院特殊教育学院,泉州362000 [3]福建师范大学心理学院,福州350108

出　　处：《残疾人研究》2022年第3期79-87,共9页Disability Research

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金青年项目“父母亲职胜任感与自闭症儿童家庭生活质量的关系研究”(项目编号:21YJC880010)。

摘　　要：党的十九大报告提出要在“弱有所扶”上取得新进展,发展残疾人家庭支持服务,提升家庭生活质量,有助于进一步巩固残疾人全面小康成果,推动残疾人事业高质量发展。本研究旨在探讨家庭社会经济地位与孤独症儿童家庭生活质量之间的关系,考察歧视知觉在两者之间的中介作用,以及父母亲职胜任感的调节作用。采用家庭社会经济地位调查量表、歧视知觉量表、父母教养能力感量表和家庭生活质量评估量表对322名孤独症儿童父母进行调查。结果发现:(1)家庭社会经济地位对孤独症儿童家庭生活质量具有正向预测作用;(2)歧视知觉在家庭社会经济地位与孤独症儿童家庭生活质量的关系中起着部分中介作用;(3)父母亲职胜任感显著调节家庭社会经济地位对孤独症儿童家庭生活质量影响的直接路径,同时也调节歧视知觉对家庭生活质量的影响。本研究结果丰富了孤独症儿童家庭支持理论,对提升孤独症儿童家庭生活质量具有实践意义。This study investigated the relationship between family socioeconomic status and family quality of life among parents of ASD, and explored the mediating effect of perceived discrimination, as well as the moderating role of parenting sense of competence, based on a survey of 322 parents of ASD with the Family Socioeconomic Status Scale, Perceived Discrimination Questionnaire of Parents with ASD, Parenting Sense of Competence Scale, and the Family Quality of Life Scale. The results showed the following:(1) family socioeconomic status could positively predict family quality of life.(2) family socioeconomic status influenced family quality of life among parents of ASD directly and indirectly through perceived discrimination.(3) parenting sense of competence moderated relationship between family socioeconomic status and family quality of life. Moreover, parenting sense of competence moderated the second half of mediation models, the relationship between perceived discrimination and the family quality of life among parents of children with ASD. The current study not only enriched the theory of family quality of life, but also provided new perspective for practice in improving family quality of life among parents of ASD.

关 键 词：孤独症儿童父母 家庭社会经济地位 歧视知觉 亲职胜任感 家庭生活质量 

分 类 号：G212.2[文化科学—新闻学]