人类活动影响下流域水土环境演变规律和环境效应研究进展  

Review on Evolution Law and Environmental Effect of Water and Soil Environment in Watershed Affected by Human Activities

作　　者：沈珍瑶[1,2] 马玉坤 冯成洪[1,2] 刘瑞民[1,2] 陈磊[1,2] SHEN Zhenyao;MA Yukun;FENG Chenghong;LIU Ruimin;CHEN Lei(State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;School of Environment,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学水环境模拟国家重点实验室,北京100875 [2]北京师范大学环境学院,北京100875

出　　处：《安全与环境工程》2022年第5期65-69,共5页Safety and Environmental Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(41530635)。

摘　　要：明确人类活动影响下流域水土环境演变规律和环境效应极为重要,可为流域高质量发展提供支撑。从流域水土环境历史演变特征、流域水土环境演变过程机理、流域水土环境效应评估三个方面概述了国内外针对人类活动影响下流域水土环境演变规律和环境效应方面的研究现状及其发展动态,分析了目前研究的不足,并指出未来的研究应从流域整体的角度出发探讨流域水土环境演变规律及人类活动对其的影响,同时关注流域水土环境演变的未来影响。It is very important to clarify the evolution law and environmental effect of watershed water and soil environment under the influence of human activities,which can provide support for the high-quality development of watershed.In this paper,a review about research status and development trend of evdution law and environmental effect of water and soil environmental in watershed at home and abroad is introduced from three aspects:the law of historical evolution of water and soil environment,the process and mechanism of water and soil environment,and the evaluation of water and soil environment effect.It is suggested that the influence of human activities on the evolution of water and soil environment should be discussed from the perspective of the whole basin,and the future influence of the evolution of water and soil environment should be paid attention to.

关 键 词：流域 水土环境 人类活动 演变规律 环境效应 

分 类 号：X14[环境科学与工程—环境科学]