中国儿童文学价值论纲要  

Research on the Value Theory of Chinese Children’s Literature

作　　者：李利芳[1] LI Li-fang

机构地区：[1]兰州大学文学院,兰州730000

出　　处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2022年第5期118-131,237,共15页Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(17BZW028)。

摘　　要：儿童文学价值论是运用价值论的理论方法开展“儿童文学价值”的理论研究。“儿童文学”以儿童主体的内在尺度为特征,儿童主体自身的结构、规定性和规律决定了作为客体的文学的具体形态。作为客体的儿童文学是为了儿童主体需要及其发展的某种适合、接近或一致。我国儿童文学价值现象的普遍性、价值命题的典型性、价值建设的时代性与儿童文学价值论的专门理论研究的欠缺形成鲜明的对照。在世界范围内儿童文学都在强化其民族身份研究的背景下,中国儿童文学基于自身文化立场的系统的价值论更显得基础而迫切。中国儿童文学价值论研究中国儿童文学价值的性质、构成、标准和评价,具体包括:中国儿童文学价值生成与价值观念系统研究、中国儿童文学价值创造与功能系统研究、中国儿童文学价值实现与批评价值体系研究、社会主义儿童文学价值论等。中国儿童文学是一个综合价值系统,还包括儿童文学多重价值主体、多元价值类型、儿童文学在整个社会系统中的价值意义及其作用机制等现实论题。Children’s literature is a value relationship that features the child subject as its innate measure. The structures,definitive properties and rules of the child subject determines the exact morphology of the objective children’s literature and thus the existence of children’s literature as the subject is an adaptation,an approach or an alignment. The value theory of children’s literature is the theoretical study on the“value of children’s literature”through the application of theoretical approaches of value theory. The universality of value phenomena of Chinese children’s literature,the typicality of value proposition,and the contemporaneity of value construction pose a sharp contrast with the lack of dedicated theoretical studies of value theory. Under the background of enhanced studies on national and ethnic identities in children’s literature within a global context,the studies of value theory of Chinese children’s literature which is based on its own cultural position are increasingly fundamental and urgent. This paper argues the properties,compositions,criteria and evaluation. To put it more precisely,it includes the generation of value in Chinese children’s literature,the studies of critical value system,value theory of Socialist children’s literature and so forth. Since Chinese children’s literature is a synchronized value system,the paper also argues about the multi value subjects of children’s literature,the multi-types of value,the value significance of children’s literature in the whole social system and the mechanism of action.

关 键 词：中国儿童文学 儿童文学价值论 价值主体 儿童主体 

分 类 号：I207.8[文学—中国文学]