父母教养方式对大学生职业自我效能感的影响:心理韧性的中介作用  

Influence of family rearing style on college students’ career self-efficacy: mediating role of psychological resilience

作　　者：魏俊明 付桂芳[3] WEI Junming;FU Guifang(School of Philosophy,Psychology and Language Science,University of Edinburgh,Edinburgh EH164UX,U.K.;College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060,Guangdong Province,China;Department of Applied Psychology,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510006,Guangdong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]爱丁堡大学哲学、心理学与语言科学学院,英国爱丁堡EH164UX [2]深圳大学物理与光电工程学院,深圳518060 [3]广东外语外贸大学应用心理学系,广州510006

出　　处：《教育生物学杂志》2022年第5期374-379,386,共7页Journal of Bio-education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(16BSH094);深圳大学省级大学生创新创业训练计划(105902018090)。

摘　　要：目的探讨父母教养方式对大学生职业自我效能感的影响,并检验心理韧性的中介效应。方法采用家庭教养方式量表、心理韧性量表、大学生生涯自我效能感量表,对414名大学生进行线上和集体线下施测。结果父母教养方式情感温暖维度与心理韧性、职业自我效能感呈显著正相关,而过度保护和拒绝维度与心理韧性、职业自我效能感呈显著负相关,心理韧性与职业自我效能感呈显著正相关。父母教养方式中情感温暖维度在大学生心理韧性影响生涯自我效能感中起到完全中介作用,而过度保护和拒绝维度起到部分中介作用。结论该研究探讨了家庭教养方式、心理韧性对大学生职业自我效能感的影响,为大学生就业指导提供了数据支持;为大学生的父母教养方式、心理韧性等研究提供了理论依据。Objective To explore the impact of family rearing patterns on college students’ career self-efficacy, and test the mediating effect of psychological resilience. Methods A total of 414 college students were tested online and offline by parental rearing style scale, psychological resilience scale, and college students’ career self-efficacy scale. Results Emotional warmth in parental rearing style was significantly positively correlated with psychological resilience and career self-efficacy, while over protection and rejection were significantly negatively correlated with college students’ psychological resilience and career self-efficacy. There was a significant positive correlation between college students’ psychological resilience and their level of career self-efficacy. Emotional warmth in parental rearing patterns played a full mediating role in the impact of college students’ psychological resilience on career self-efficacy, while the two dimensions of overprotection and rejection played a partial mediating role. Conclusion This study discusses the impact of parental rearing style and psychological resilience on college students’ career self-efficacy, provides data support for college students’ employment guidance, and provides a theoretical basis for the study of college students’ parental rearing style and psychological resilience.

关 键 词：父母教养方式 心理韧性 职业自我效能感 大学生 中介效应 

分 类 号：G78[文化科学—教育学] G647.38[哲学宗教—心理学] G444[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]