序文入杂记的分类标准与演化轨迹  

Classification Standard and Developing Trajectory of Preface into Miscellaneous Notes

作　　者：喻智琦 任竞泽[1] YU Zhiqi;REN Jingze

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《重庆第二师范学院学报》2022年第5期47-50,121,128,共6页Journal of Chongqing University of Education

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“中日韩诗话的文体史料与文体观念”(19FZWB042)。

摘　　要：随着清代文体分类学的进步,姚鼐始将部分序文归入杂记类文体,此举体现了清人重视文章功用的文体意识。在具体选文定篇上,以序名篇的文章游离于杂记与序文之间,既具有杂记文的叙事功能,又未完全摆脱序跋文的附庸性质。这一现象源于此类文章定性与归类的复杂标准,同时也反映出部分序文逐渐脱离其原有的文体意义,继而获得独立性的过程。With the development of stylistic classification,YAO Nai began to classify some preface articles into miscellaneous notes,which reflected the stylistic awareness of the Qing people that emphasized the function of articles. In the actual article selection,the preface-named articles are between the miscellaneous notes and the preface,which not only have the narrative function of the miscellaneous notes,but also not completely get rid of the vassal nature of the preface and postscript. This phenomenon is caused by the complex standards for the qualitative and classification of such articles. It also reflects the process of some prefaces gradually breaking from their original stylistic meanings and then gained independence.

关 键 词：杂记 序跋 文体分类 文体流变 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]