彭斯诗歌的生态伦理思想  

Ecological Ethics in Robert Burns' Poems

作　　者：李正栓[1] 朱慧敏 LI Zhengshuan;ZHU Huimin

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学外国语学院,河北石家庄050024

出　　处：《外国语文》2022年第5期36-46,共11页Foreign Languages and Literature

摘　　要：罗伯特·彭斯的诗歌中蕴含着深刻的伦理道德思想。彭斯描绘了苏格兰的旖旎风光,呈现了生物的多样性,表达了他对自然的热爱、尊重与保护,展现了他反人类中心主义的观念。他将自然、人类、社会之间的关系融会于诗中,他对生态的描写表达了他的生态伦理观念。本文主要运用文学伦理学批评方法分析彭斯诗歌所蕴含的生态伦理思想,分别阐述和深入挖掘彭斯诗歌中的自然生态伦理、人文生态伦理、精神生态伦理和社会生态伦理,对彭斯诗歌的伦理思想研究有一定的参考价值,为当今社会发展提供伦理道德启示。Robert Burns’ poems contain profound ethic and moral thought. Burns describes the exquisite beautiful natural scenes of Scotland, presents the diversity of organism, expresses his deep love for, respect to and protection of nature, and displays his opinion of anti-anthropocentrism. He integrates nature, humanity, society and their mutual relationship into his poems. His description of nature expresses his ecological ethics. This paper mainly analyzes the ecological ethics in Robert Burns’ poems from the perspective of ethical literary criticism, and separately elaborates the natural ecological ethics, humanistic ecological ethics, spiritual ecological ethics and social ecological ethics in Burns’ poems. It is beneficial for scholars to do some researches on ethics in Burns’ poems and it provides helpful advice for today’s social development.

关 键 词：罗伯特·彭斯 诗歌 文学伦理学批评 生态伦理批评 反人类中心主义 

分 类 号：I561.072[文学—其他各国文学]