山葡萄与寒葱立体种植对土壤环境的影响及效益分析  

Effects of Three-Dimensional Planting of Vitis amurensis Rupr.and Alliumvicto rialis L.on Soil Environment and Benefit Analysis

作　　者：王明洁[1] 鲁会玲 肖丽珍[1] 杨瑞华[1] 梁文卫[2] 唐克 王秀玲 WANG Ming-jie;LU Hui-ling;XIAO Li-zhen;YANG Rui-hua;LIANG Wen-wei;TANG Ke;WANG Xiu-ling(Horticulture Branch,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150069,China;Institute of Tillage and Cultivation,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150023,China;Rural Revitalization Technology Research Institute,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150023,China;Soil and Fertilizer Station of Kedong Agricultural Technology Promotion Center,Qiqihar 164800,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院园艺分院,黑龙江哈尔滨150069 [2]黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150023 [3]黑龙江省农业科学院乡村振兴科技研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150023 [4]克东县农业技术推广中心土肥站,黑龙江齐齐哈尔164800

出　　处：《黑龙江农业科学》2022年第10期66-70,共5页Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-29-9);黑龙江省农业科学院“农业科技创新跨越工程”专项-果树优异种质资源创新及关键栽培技术研究(HNK2019CX11-4-2)。

摘　　要：为明确山葡萄与寒葱立体种植对土壤养分的影响,比较了不同土层深度中有机质、全氮、碱解氮、速效磷及速效钾、微生物数量及酶活性的差异。结果表明,与山葡萄或寒葱单一种植相比,山葡萄与寒葱立体种植可显著增加各土层中有机质、全氮、碱解氮、速效磷及速效钾的含量,使细菌、真菌及放线菌的数量以及过氧化氢酶、脲酶、蔗糖酶及磷酸酶活性升高,并提升单位面积产值。因此选择合理的山葡萄与寒葱立体种植方式,不仅能够提升土壤利用率,而且能提高土壤质量,增加综合效益。In order to clarify the effect of three-dimensional planting of Vitis amurensis Rupr.and Alliumvicto rialis L.on soil nutrients,this study compared the differences in organic matter,total nitrogen,alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen,available phosphorus and available potassium,microbial quantity and enzyme activity in different soil depths.The results showed that compared with a single planting Vitis amurensis Rupr.or a single planting Alliumvicto rialis L.,three-dimensional planting could significantly increase the content of organic matter,total nitrogen,alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen,available phosphorus and available potassium,quantity of bacteria,fungi and actinomycetes,and the activity of peroxide,urease,sucrase and phosphatase in each soil layer,and increased the output value per unit area.Therefore,choosing a reasonable three-dimensional planting method of Vitis amurensis Rupr.and Alliumvicto riadis L.can not only improve soil utilization,but also improve the quality of the soil and increase comprehensive benefits.

关 键 词：山葡萄 寒葱 立体种植 土壤养分 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]